Summary
In People ex rel. New York Society P.C.C. v. Gilmore (88 N.Y. 626), although the proceeding for criminal contempt arose in connection with a charge of misdemeanor, and it was held to be so far criminal in character that an unsuccessful relator was not chargeable with costs, the review was by appeal.
Summary of this case from Matter of HanburyOpinion
Argued March 22, 1882
Decided April 11, 1882
Elbridge T. Gerry for appellant.
A.J. Dittenhoefer for respondent.
The appellant, the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, was organized under the act chapter 130 of the Laws of 1875, and by virtue of the authority conferred upon it by that act, it made complaint to the Supreme Court against one Davene for exhibiting a little child at Gilmore's theater in dangerous performances in violation of the act chapter 122 of the Laws of 1876, and the court issued a warrant for his arrest. The officers to whom the warrant was delivered for execution proceeded to the theater to arrest Davene where it is claimed that Gilmore obstructed them in the execution of the warrant. For this misconduct on the part of Gilmore complaint was made by the appellant to the Supreme Court, and an order was made requiring him to show cause why an attachment should not be issued against him; and such proceedings were thereupon had against him for a criminal contempt of the court, that an order was made fining him $250, and imprisoning him thirty days. From that order Gilmore appealed to the General Term of the Supreme Court, where the order was reversed with costs against the present appellant, and it then appealed from the order of the General Term to this court.
So far as the General Term dealt with the matter of contempt its determination is not reviewable by this court. That court has finally determined that Gilmore was not guilty of the alleged contempt. If it is satisfied with his conduct the matter of contempt is ended. It is not for this court to vindicate the authority or dignity of that court against an alleged contempt which it ignores or does not find; and the present appellant has no interest in the matter.
But we can find no authority for the imposition of costs upon the relator. The proceeding against Davene was upon a charge of misdemeanor under the act of 1876, and it was purely a criminal one; and the proceeding against Gilmore was for a criminal contempt, and that was also a criminal proceeding. It was not a special proceeding as defined in the Code of Civil Procedure, because the special proceedings therein provided for are civil special proceedings. (§ 3343, sub. 20.) The right to costs is purely statutory, and our attention has been called to no statute which authorized the Supreme Court to impose these costs and we can find none. In imposing the costs, therefore, the General Term acted without authority.
The order of the General Term, therefore, so far as it imposed costs upon the appellant, should be reversed and the appeal as to the balance of the order should be dismissed.
All concur, except TRACY, J., absent.
Ordered accordingly.