Opinion
2017–12585 Index No. 520925/16
03-03-2021
Jovanny PENA, appellant, v. DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, etc., respondent.
Solomon Rosengarten, Brooklyn, NY, for appellant. McCalla Raymer Leibert Pierce, LLC, New York, N.Y. (Michael L. Curey of counsel), for respondent.
Solomon Rosengarten, Brooklyn, NY, for appellant.
McCalla Raymer Leibert Pierce, LLC, New York, N.Y. (Michael L. Curey of counsel), for respondent.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., COLLEEN D. DUFFY, ANGELA G. IANNACCI, PAUL WOOTEN, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In an action pursuant to RPAPL 1501(4) to cancel and discharge of record a mortgage, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Martin M. Solomon, J.), dated September 28, 2017. The order granted the defendant's motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the complaint.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
In 2006, the plaintiff's predecessor in interest executed a mortgage on real property located in Brooklyn, as security for a note. In 2008, the defendant commenced an action to foreclose the mortgage, in which it called due the entire loan. Issue was never joined in the action. In 2014, the foreclosure action was marked disposed, apparently due to the failure to appear for a status conference.
In 2016, the plaintiff commenced the instant action pursuant to RPAPL 1501(4) to cancel and discharge of record the mortgage. In the complaint, the plaintiff alleged that the foreclosure action had been dismissed and asserted that the commencement of a new foreclosure action would be barred by the applicable six-year statute of limitations. The defendant moved pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the complaint. By order dated September 28, 2017, the Supreme Court granted the defendant's motion. The plaintiff appeals.
Contrary to the plaintiff's contention, the defendant demonstrated that despite the administrative marking of the foreclosure action as disposed, the foreclosure action was never dismissed or discontinued by court order or stipulation, and that it remains pending (see CPLR 3217 ; Onewest Bank FSB v. Arecy, 189 A.D.3d 1440, 134 N.Y.S.3d 744 ). Indeed, because issue was never joined in the foreclosure action, dismissal was not permissible pursuant to CPLR 3216 (see U.S. Bank, N.A. v. Picone, 170 A.D.3d 1070, 1072, 96 N.Y.S.3d 671 ) or CPLR 3404 (see Lopez v. Imperial Delivery Serv., Inc., 282 A.D.2d 190 198, 725 N.Y.S.2d 57 ), and no order was issued dismissing the action pursuant to 22 NYCRR 202.27 (see Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Drago, 170 A.D.3d 1083, 1084, 96 N.Y.S.3d 258 ). Nor did the defendant ever take the position that the foreclosure action was discontinued or dismissed, but, rather, the defendant disputed the allegation that the action was no longer pending (cf. Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Gambino, 153 A.D.3d 1232, 1233, 61 N.Y.S.3d 299 ).
Accordingly, since the foreclosure action remains pending, the Supreme Court correctly determined that the plaintiff failed to state a cause of action to cancel or discharge of record the mortgage due to expiration of the statute of limitations.
RIVERA, J.P., DUFFY, IANNACCI and WOOTEN, JJ., concur.