Opinion
Decided September 27th, 1934.
1. In a suit to foreclose tax sale certificates complainant failed to answer the counter-claim within the time prescribed by the rules, and defendant took a decree pro confesso. P.L. 1925 p. 480, stays proceedings in chancery for four months where, as here, the answer sets up the defense of the invalidity of the taxes and of the tax sale. This stays not only proceedings on the original bill, but also the counter-claim. The time to answer the counter-claim had not yet expired when the decree pro confesso was taken and it is therefore vacated.
2. Defendant failed to obtain a writ of certiorari to review the assessment or tax sale, though more than four months had elapsed since the answer was filed. So much of the answer as alleges the invalidity of the assessment and the sale will be struck.
3. The counter-claim sets up an agreement by complainant, for a consideration, to take no further step in prosecuting this suit until defendant procured certain moneys he hoped to obtain in a suit now pending. While the counter-claim asks specific enforcement of this agreement, in fact it seeks only a stay of the suit. Such relief is usually obtained by motion and is not proper in a counter-claim. Counter-claim struck without prejudice to a motion to stay proceedings.
On appeal from an order of the court of chancery advised by Vice-Chancellor Bigelow, who filed the following opinion:
"Defendant William Jessop filed an answer and counter-claim against complainant. Since complainant did not file an answer to the counter-claim within the time prescribed by the rules, defendant took a decree pro confesso on the counter-claim. Complainant now moves to vacate the decree and to strike the answer and counter-claim.
"This is a suit to foreclose tax sale certificates. The answer sets up as a defense the invalidity of the taxes and of the tax sale. By the statute ( P.L. 1925 p. 480), the filing of such answer stays proceedings in chancery for a period of four months. This enactment, in my opinion, operated to stay proceedings on the counter-claim as well as on the original bill. The two are parts of a single suit. Hence the time to answer the counter-claim had not expired when the decree pro confesso was taken and therefore it will be vacated.
"The motion to strike the answer is based on the fact that no writ of certiorari has been obtained by defendant to review the assessment or tax sale, although more than four months have elapsed since the answer was filed. So much of the answer as alleges the invalidity of the assessment and the sale will be struck. B.H.K. Realty Co. v. Scarlet, 105 N.J. Eq. 707.
"Complainant moves to strike the counter-claim on the ground that the charges therein are not the proper subject-matter of a counter-claim. The allegations are that, after the bill was filed, complainant, for a certain consideration, promised defendant that no further steps would be taken in this cause until defendant procures from the Passaic valley water commission certain moneys which defendant hopes to obtain in a suit pending between defendant and the commission. Defendant prays that the agreement be specifically performed. While in form the counter-claim asks specific performance, in fact it seeks only a stay of the suit. Such relief is usually obtained by motion. It could not be had by original bill ( Ellsworth v. Cook, 8 Paige (N.Y.) 643), and I do not think it proper in a cross-bill or counter-claim. The question of a stay should be disposed of summarily, and not made the subject of a final hearing. The counter-claim will be struck, without prejudice to a motion to stay proceedings."
Mr. Aquila N. Venino, for the appellants.
Mr. Marcus E. Donnelly and Mr. Milton Rosenblum, for the respondent.
The order appealed from will be affirmed, for the reasons stated in the opinion filed by Vice-Chancellor Bigelow in the court of chancery.
For affirmance — THE CHIEF-JUSTICE, TRENCHARD, PARKER, LLOYD, CASE, BODINE, DONGES, HEHER, PERSKIE, VAN BUSKIRK, KAYS, HETFIELD, DEAR, WELLS, JJ. 14.
For reversal — None.