Opinion
2016–12957 Index No. 703523/16
04-24-2019
In the Matter of John P. PAPA, Petitioner-Respondent, v. John R. DEPAOLA, Appellant, Steven Brounstein, Respondent-Respondent.
Sim & Record, LLP, Bayside, N.Y. (Sang J. Sim of counsel), for appellant. Michael F. Mongelli II, P.C., Flushing, NY, for petitioner-respondent. Sclar Law Group LLP, New York, N.Y. (Thomas H. Herndon, Jr., of counsel), for respondent-respondent.
Sim & Record, LLP, Bayside, N.Y. (Sang J. Sim of counsel), for appellant.
Michael F. Mongelli II, P.C., Flushing, NY, for petitioner-respondent.
Sclar Law Group LLP, New York, N.Y. (Thomas H. Herndon, Jr., of counsel), for respondent-respondent.
LEONARD B. AUSTIN, J.P., BETSY BARROS, FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, ANGELA G. IANNACCI, JJ.
DECISION & ORDERIn a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75 to confirm two arbitration awards dated November 4, 2015, and March 10, 2016, respectively, in which John R. DePaola cross-petitioned to vacate the awards, John R. DePaola appeals from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Cheree A. Buggs, J.), entered November 18, 2016. The judgment granted the petition to confirm the awards, denied the cross petition to vacate the awards, and confirmed the awards.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, with one bill of costs.
The petitioner commenced this proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75 to confirm two arbitration awards. The appellant cross-petitioned to vacate the awards on the ground that they were irrational. The Supreme Court granted the petition to confirm the awards, denied the cross petition to vacate the awards, and confirmed the awards. We affirm.
Judicial review of arbitration awards is extremely limited (see Wien & Malkin LLP v. Helmsley–Spear, Inc., 6 N.Y.3d 471, 479, 813 N.Y.S.2d 691, 846 N.E.2d 1201 ). " ‘Unless an arbitration award violates a strong public policy, is totally irrational, or exceeds a specifically enumerated limitation on the arbitrator's powers, it may not be vacated’ " ( Matter of Verille v. Jeanette, 163 A.D.3d 830, 830, 81 N.Y.S.3d 479, quoting Matter of T & C Home Design, LLC v. Stylecraft Corp., 140 A.D.3d 777, 778, 30 N.Y.S.3d 886 ; see Shnitkin v. Healthplex IPA, Inc., 71 A.D.3d 979, 981, 896 N.Y.S.2d 467 ). The party seeking to vacate an arbitration award bears a "heavy burden" of proving by "clear and convincing evidence" that impropriety by the arbitrator prejudiced that party's rights or impaired the integrity of the arbitration process ( Matter of Denaro v. Cruz, 115 A.D.3d 742, 743, 981 N.Y.S.2d 585 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Matter of Quality Bldg. Constr., LLC v. Jagiello Constr. Corp., 125 A.D.3d 973, 973, 4 N.Y.S.3d 294 ; Matter of Mounier v. American Tr. Ins. Co., 36 A.D.3d 617, 617, 827 N.Y.S.2d 868 ; Matter of Local 295–295C, IUOE v. Phoenix Envtl. Servs. Corp., 21 A.D.3d 901, 901, 800 N.Y.S.2d 516 ). "Courts are bound by an arbitrator's factual findings, interpretation of the contract and judgment concerning remedies. A court cannot examine the merits of an arbitration award and substitute its judgment for that of the arbitrator simply because it believes its interpretation would be the better one. Indeed, even in circumstances where an arbitrator makes errors of law or fact, courts will not assume the role of overseers to conform the award to their sense of justice" ( Matter of New York State Correctional Officers & Police Benevolent Assn. v. State of New York, 94 N.Y.2d 321, 326, 704 N.Y.S.2d 910, 726 N.E.2d 462 ; see Wien & Malkin LLP v. Helmsley–Spear, Inc., 6 N.Y.3d at 479–480, 813 N.Y.S.2d 691, 846 N.E.2d 1201 ; Matter of Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. v. Sedgewick of N.Y., 43 A.D.3d 1062, 1063, 842 N.Y.S.2d 68 ).
Here, the appellant does not contend that the arbitration awards violated public policy or exceeded a specifically enumerated limitation on the arbitrator's powers. Contrary to the appellant's contention, the arbitration awards were not irrational (see generally Matter of MacDonald v. City of New Rochelle, 13 A.D.3d 537, 537, 786 N.Y.S.2d 318 ). Accordingly, we agree with the Supreme Court's determination granting the petition, denying the cross petition, and confirming the arbitration awards.
AUSTIN, J.P., BARROS, CONNOLLY and IANNACCI, JJ., concur.