Opinion
No. 07-2422.
Submitted For Possible Dismissal Due to a Jurisdictional Defect, For Possible Dismissal Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2), or for Summary Action Under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 August 30, 2007.
Filed: September 10, 2007.
On Appeal From the United States District Court For the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (D.C.Civ. No. 07-cv-00370), District Judge: Honorable Berle M. Schiller.
Charles Paladino, pro se.
Before: BARRY, AMBRO and FISHER, Circuit Judges.
OPINION
Charles T. Paladino, proceeding pro se, appeals the District Court's order dismissing his petition for writ of habeas corpus tiled pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. We will summarily vacate the District Court's order and remand the matter for further proceedings.
In January 2007, while apparently in pretrial detention, Paladino filed a petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. By order entered February 8, 2007, the District Court directed Paladino to resubmit his petition, clearly stating whether he had been convicted. Paladino complied, filing an amended § 2241 petition in which he indicated that "the defendant has not been convicted." Nevertheless, by order entered April 23, 2007, the District Court dismissed the § 2241 petition without prejudice, asserting that Paladino had failed to follow its earlier order. After his motion for reconsideration was denied, Paladino filed this appeal.
Although the dismissal of the § 2241 petition was without prejudice, Paladino's motion for reconsideration reflects his intent to stand on the complaint, thereby making the order final and appealable. See Borelli v. City of Reading, 532 F.2d 950, 951-52 (3d Cir. 1976) (per curiam). Accordingly, we have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.
The District Court erred. Not only did Paladino's amended petition satisfy the District Court's prior order to specify whether he had been convicted, but, more importantly, a conviction is not a prerequisite to seeking relief under § 2241. While 28 U.S.C. § 2254 applies only in post-trial situations, see § 2254(a) (providing relief to petitioners "in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court"), the text of § 2241 defines its broader scope of application: "the writ of habeas corpus [extends to persons who are] . . . (3) . . . in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States . . ." See § 2241. Indeed, Paladino's challenges to his pre-trial incarceration were properly brought in a § 2241 petition. See Stringer v. Williams, 161 F.3d 259, 262 (5th Cir. 1998).
Accordingly, we will summarily vacate the District Court's order of April 23, 2007, and remand for further consideration of Paladino's § 2241 petition. See Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and IOP 10.6.
To the extent that a certificate of appealability is required, we construe Paladino's notice of appeal as such a request. See Fed.R.App.P. 22(b)(2). As so construed, the request is granted and the District Court's order is summarily vacated and remanded.