Opinion
Case No. SACV 11-1559 JVS (JPRx)
10-20-2011
Ozuna v. GMAC Mortgage LLC
CIVIL MINUTES - GENERAL
Present: The Honorable James V. Selna
Karla J. Tunis
Deputy Clerk
Not Present
Court Reporter
Attorneys Present for Plaintiffs:
Not Present
Attorneys Present for Defendants:
Not Present
Proceedings: (In Chambers) Order to Show Cause re Jurisdiction
The Court has made a preliminary review of the jurisdictional allegations
in the:
Complaint, filed
x Notice of Removal ("Notice") filed October 7, 2011 by GMAC Mortgage LLC ("GMAC") and Executive Trustee Services, LLC ("Executive").
The initial pleading invokes jurisdiction Court on the basis of diversity of citizenship, 28 U.S.C. § 1332. (Notice, ¶ 5.) Jurisdiction on this basis requires complete diversity.
The following parties to the action are alleged to be a limited liability companies ("LLC"):
GMAC Mortgage LLC
Executive Trustee Services, LLC
For purposes of diversity jurisdiction, an LLC takes on the citizenship of each of its members. Johnson v. Columbia Properties Anchorage , LP, 437 F.3d 894, 899 (9th Cir. 2006); Cosgrove v. Bartolotta, 150 F.3d 729, 731 (7th Cir. 1998); Keith v. Black Diamond Advisors, Inc., 48 F. Supp. 2d 326, 329-30 (S.D. N.Y. 1999). In order to determine diversity, the Court must consider the citizenship of each LLC member, and if a member is an LLC, the citizenship of its members. Presently, the Court cannot tell if jurisdiction has been properly invoked.
For present purposes, it is insufficient to state that GMAC and Executive are indirect subsidiaries of Ally Financial Inc. (Notice, ¶ 7(a), (b).) The Court needs to understand the citizenship of the members at all intermediate levels.
Accordingly, GMAC and Executive are ordered to file an amended initial pleading within 15 days identifying each member of each alleged LLC and the member's citizenship and principal place of business as the date of the filing of the initial pleading. If any member is itself an LLC, the same information shall be provided for each subtier member, and if need be, for each successive subtier.
A failure to respond may result in remand of the case to the Superior Court of the State of California for lack of jurisdiction.
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Initials of Preparer kjt