Opinion
2012-01-31
In the Matter of Patricia ORZECH, Petitioner–Appellant, v. Gary A. NIKIEL, Respondent–Respondent.In the Matter of Gary A. Nikiel, Petitioner–Respondent, v. Patricia Orzech, Respondent–Appellant. (Appeal No. 1.).
Kustell Law Group, LLP, Buffalo (Carl B. Kustell of Counsel), for Petitioner–Appellant and Respondent–Appellant. McCready & Todaro, Buffalo (Maureen A. McCready of Counsel), for Respondent–Respondent and Petitioner–Respondent.
Kustell Law Group, LLP, Buffalo (Carl B. Kustell of Counsel), for Petitioner–Appellant and Respondent–Appellant. McCready & Todaro, Buffalo (Maureen A. McCready of Counsel), for Respondent–Respondent and Petitioner–Respondent. Francine E. Modica, Attorney for the Child, Tonawanda, for Hannah G.N.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, SCONIERS, AND GORSKI, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
Petitioner-respondent (hereafter, mother) appeals from the order in appeal No. 1 denying her petition for sole custody and granting the cross petition of respondent-petitioner (hereafter, father) for sole custody of the parties' child. With respect to appeal No. 1, Family Court properly concluded that there was “ ‘a sufficient evidentiary showing of a change in circumstances to require a hearing on the issue whether the existing custody order should be modified’ ” ( Matter of Hughes v. Davis, 68 A.D.3d 1674, 1675, 890 N.Y.S.2d 874). Pursuant to a prior order incorporating a stipulated custody and access agreement, the mother's residence was designated as the child's primary residence, and neither parent had primary physical custody. Notably, however, “the deterioration of the parties' relationship and their inability to coparent render[ed] the existing joint custody arrangement unworkable” ( Matter of York v. Zullich, 89 A.D.3d 1447, 1448, 932 N.Y.S.2d 637; see Matter of Ingersoll v. Platt, 72 A.D.3d 1560, 1561, 899 N.Y.S.2d 517; Matter of Francisco v. Francisco, 298 A.D.2d 925, 748 N.Y.S.2d 72, lv. denied 99 N.Y.2d 504, 755 N.Y.S.2d 711, 785 N.E.2d 733). Here, the record, which included the testimony of three psychologists, established that the mother interfered with the father's relationship with the child by, inter alia, omitting the father's name and contact information on school enrollment forms, changing the child's pediatrician and dentist without consulting or informing the father, permitting her husband to take the child to an activity that was specifically intended to be included in the father's time with the child, and denying access to the father so that the child could attend her paternal grandfather's birthday celebration. The expert testimony uniformly supports the court's conclusion that the mother engaged in a pattern of behavior to exclude the father from the child's life. “It is well settled ... that [a] concerted effort by one parent to interfere with the other parent's contact with the child is so inimical to the best interests of the child ... as to, per se, raise a strong probability that [the interfering parent] is unfit to act as custodial parent” ( Matter of Marino v. Marino, 90 A.D.3d 1694, 1695, 935 N.Y.S.2d 818 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Matter of Howden v. Keeler, 85 A.D.3d 1561, 924 N.Y.S.2d 880; Matter of Amanda B. v. Anthony B., 13 A.D.3d 1126, 1127, 787 N.Y.S.2d 808).
We further conclude that, contrary to the mother's contention, there is a sound and substantial basis in the record for the court's determination that an award of sole custody to the father is in the best interests of the child ( see generally Matter of Deborah E.C. v. Shawn K., 63 A.D.3d 1724, 1725, 883 N.Y.S.2d 401, lv. denied 13 N.Y.3d 710, 2009 WL 3428575; Matter of Jeremy J.A. v. Carley A., 48 A.D.3d 1035, 851 N.Y.S.2d 751). Here, there is ample support in the record for the court's conclusion that, as between the two parents, the father is less likely than the mother to interfere with the other parent's relationship with the child.
We dismiss the appeal from the order in appeal No. 2. That order denied the mother's motion to reopen the proof at the custody hearing and thus is subsumed in the final custody order in appeal No. 1 ( see CPLR 5501[a] [1] ). On the merits, we reject the mother's contention that the court abused its discretion in denying her motion to reopen the proof at the custody hearing ( see generally Matter of Markham v. Comstock, 38 A.D.3d 1262, 1263–1264, 833 N.Y.S.2d 781). Finally, we reject the mother's contention that the court abused its discretion in denying her motion for an award of attorney's fees ( see generally McCarthy v. McCarthy, 172 A.D.2d 1040, 569 N.Y.S.2d 547).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.