Opinion
2013-975 OR C
02-22-2016
Oakwood Terrace Housing Corp., Respondent, v. Yvonne Monk, Appellant, -and- THEOLONIUS MONK, Tenant.
PRESENT: :
Appeal from a final judgment of the Justice Court of the Town of New Windsor, Orange County (Noreen Calderin, J.), entered May 30, 2013. The final judgment, insofar as appealed from, after a nonjury trial, in effect, awarded landlord possession and the sum of $3,753.76 as against tenant Yvonne Monk in a nonpayment summary proceeding.
ORDERED that the final judgment is reversed, without costs, and the matter is remitted to the Justice Court for the entry of a final judgment dismissing the petition.
In this nonpayment proceeding, tenant Yvonne Monk appeals from so much of a final judgment, after a nonjury trial, as awarded landlord, as against her, in effect, possession and the sum of $3,753.76, representing the sum landlord alleged at trial was the amount owed for charges due under tenants' proprietary lease, less $2,100 in late fees included in those charges.
To the extent that landlord may have intended this to be a holdover summary proceeding, it is noted that, while the petition alleges defaults in the covenants of the lease and in an "Arrearage Agreement," it does not allege that the tenancy was terminated as a result of these defaults or that a notice of termination had been served. Furthermore, landlord has not demonstrated the existence of a conditional limitation upon which a holdover proceeding may be based (see Perrotta v Western Regional Off-Track Betting Corp., 98 AD2d 1 [1983]; Baumeister v Casieri, 32 Misc 2d 654 [App Term, 1st Dept 1961]).
Although the pro se notice of appeal filed by Yvonne Monk purports to be on behalf of herself and Theolonius Monk, Yvonne Monk is not an attorney and, thus, is not authorized to appear on behalf of her husband (see CPLR 321; Matter of Ontario Hgts. Homeowners Assn. v Town of Oswego Planning Bd., 77 AD3d 1465 [2010]; Priegue v Paulus, 43 Misc 3d 135[A], 2014 NY Slip Op 50662[U], *1, n [App Term, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2014]).
In reviewing a determination made after a nonjury trial, the power of this court is as broad as that of the trial court, and this court may render the judgment it finds warranted by the facts, bearing in mind that the determination of a trier of fact as to issues of credibility is given substantial deference, as a trial court's opportunity to observe and evaluate the testimony and demeanor of the witnesses affords it a better perspective from which to assess their credibility (see Northern Westchester Professional Park Assoc. v Town of Bedford, 60 NY2d 492, 499 [1983]; Hamilton v Blackwood, 85 AD3d 1116 [2011]; Zeltser v Sacerdote, 52 AD3d 824, 826 [2008]).
A review of the trial evidence reveals that, of the $4,132.15 account balance alleged by landlord in the petition, $1,366.47 is accounted for in the petition and attached supporting documents, and $2,765.68 is not. Of the $1,366.47 accounted for in these papers, landlord demonstrated that $820.98, at most, was for rent arrears. Furthermore, the record shows that $1,031.95 of the unaccounted-for sum was for late fees and legal fees.
Since landlord did not submit a copy of the proprietary lease, it failed to demonstrate that late fees and legal fees are collectible in this summary proceeding as "additional rent" (see Peekskill Hous. Auth. v Quaintance, 20 Misc 3d 57 [App Term, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2008]). In any event, as the petition fails to identify what portion of the sum sought was for items other than base rent, it fails to adequately set forth the facts upon which the proceeding is based (RPAPL 741; see Giannini v Stuart, 6 AD2d 418 [1958]; 270 E. 95 Props., LLC v Kent, 49 Misc 3d 33 [App Term, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2015]) and must be dismissed. We note, in addition, that landlord materially failed to comply with RPAPL 711 (2) by failing to plead or prove that it had made a demand for rent, and the dismissal of the petition is required for this reason as well (see Pepe v Miller & Miller Consulting Actuaries, Inc., 221 AD2d 545, 546 [1995]). Finally, since Yvonne Monk and her husband Theolonius Monk are united in interest, the petition must be dismissed as against both of them (see Priegue v Paulus, 43 Misc 3d 135[A], 2014 NY Slip Op 50662[U]; Rochdale Vil., Inc. v Goode, 16 Misc 3d 49, 53 [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]).
Accordingly, the final judgment is reversed and the matter is remitted to the Justice Court for the entry of a final judgment dismissing the petition.
Tolbert, J.P., Iannacci and Connolly, JJ., concur. Decision Date: February 22, 2016