Opinion
No. 1657 Index No. 158331/22 Case No. 2023-02358
02-15-2024
Chelsea Noe, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. David Lynch, et al., Defendants-Respondents.
Steven M. Melley, PLLC, Rhinebeck (Steven M. Melley of counsel), for appellant. Aldous PLLC, New York (Kenneth E. Aldous of counsel), for David Lynch, respondent. Rivkin Radler LLP, Uniondale (Cheryl F. Korman of counsel), for USA Hockey, Inc., New York State Amateur Hockey Association, Inc., Saugerties Hockey League, Christopher Rivers and William Winters, respondents.
Steven M. Melley, PLLC, Rhinebeck (Steven M. Melley of counsel), for appellant.
Aldous PLLC, New York (Kenneth E. Aldous of counsel), for David Lynch, respondent.
Rivkin Radler LLP, Uniondale (Cheryl F. Korman of counsel), for USA Hockey, Inc., New York State Amateur Hockey Association, Inc., Saugerties Hockey League, Christopher Rivers and William Winters, respondents.
Before: Manzanet-Daniels, J.P., Oing, Kapnick, Shulman, Pitt-Burke, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Lisa S. Headley, J.), entered April 3, 2023, which granted defendants' motion to dismiss the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Defendants met their burden of showing that plaintiff's personal injury action is time-barred, as she failed to file it within three years of the alleged accident (CPLR 214-a; see Semenza v Lilly's Nails, 116 A.D.3d 409 [1st Dept 2014]).
In opposition, plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact as to whether the statute of limitations was tolled by the provisions of CPLR 208, as her submissions do not show that she was unable to function independently in society at the time the action accrued (see Rodriguez v Mount Sinai Hosp., 96 A.D.3d 534 [1st Dept 2012]; see also Dookhie v Woo, 180 A.D.3d 459 [1st Dept 2020]; cf. Matter of Verdugo, 206 A.D.3d 577 [1st Dept 2022]). Plaintiff held a part-time job for one year following her injury, and she lived independently with a housemate (see e.g. Burgos v City of New York, 294 A.D.2d 177 [1st Dept 2002]). Plaintiff's neuropsychology expert also found that her verbal and language skills, spatial-perceptual reasoning, and memory were "very good" or "above average" (see id.; cf. Santana v Union Hosp. of Bronx, 300 A.D.2d 56, 57 [1st Dept 2002]). Thus, CPLR 208, which is to be "narrowly interpreted," is inapplicable (see McCarthy v Volkswagen of Am., 55 N.Y.2d 543, 547 [1982]).
In addition, the tolling effect of Executive Order No. 202.8 and its subsequent extensions cannot save plaintiff's untimely claim (see Murphy v Harris, 210 A.D.3d 410, 411-412 [1st Dept 2022]).