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Niebrugge v. Bureau of Prisons

United States District Court, D. Arizona
Jul 16, 2009
No. CV 09-1011-PHX-MHM (JRI) (D. Ariz. Jul. 16, 2009)

Opinion

No. CV 09-1011-PHX-MHM (JRI).

July 16, 2009


ORDER


On May 12, 2009, Petitioner Kyle Thomas Niebrugge, who is confined in the Federal Correctional Institution-Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona, filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 (Doc. #1) and an Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis. In a May 22, 2009 Order, the Court denied the Application to Proceed and gave Petitioner 30 days to pay the filing fee.

On June 1, 2009, Petitioner paid the filing fee. On June 3, 2009, he filed a "Motion to Expedite Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus due to Potential Liberty Interest and/or Miscarriage of Justice" (Doc. #5).

I. Lack of Personal Jurisdiction

In his Petition, Petitioner names the Bureau of Prisons as the Respondent. "Where a prisoner files an action under section 2241, 'the prisoner must name the warden of the penitentiary where he is confined as a respondent.' "'Failure to name the petitioner's custodian as a respondent deprives federal courts of personal jurisdiction.'" Johnson v. Reilly, 349 F.3d 1149, 1153 (9th Cir. 2003) (internal citations omitted). Thus the Court lacks jurisdiction over this case and must dismiss the § 2241 Petition, without prejudice.

Because the Court must dismiss the § 2241 Petition, the Court will deny as moot Petitioner's Motion to Expedite resolution of his Petition.

II. Leave to Amend

Within 30 days, Petitioner may submit an amended petition on the court-approved form. The Clerk of Court will mail Petitioner a court-approved form to use for filing a § 2241 Petition. If Petitioner fails to use the court-approved form, the Court may strike the amended petition and dismiss this action without further notice to Petitioner.

Petitioner's amended petition should clearly set out each claim Petitioner is making. If Petitioner can not fit all of his supporting facts or arguments in favor of a particular ground on the court-approved form, then he may continue on an attachment, but each matter on any attachment must be clearly referenced to a particular ground on the court-approved form. Petitioner may not simply refer the Court to his "Memorandum of Points and Authorities," as he did in his original Petition.

Petitioner is advised that the amended petition must be retyped or rewritten in its entirety on the court-approved form and may not incorporate any part of the original petition by reference. Any amended petition submitted by Petitioner should be clearly designated as such on the face of the document.

An amended petition supersedes the original petition. Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1262 (9th Cir. 1992); Hal Roach Studios v. Richard Feiner Co., Inc., 896 F.2d 1542, 1546 (9th Cir. 1990). After amendment, the original pleading is treated as nonexistent. Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1262. Thus, grounds for relief alleged in an original petition that are not alleged in an amended petition are waived. King v. Atiyeh, 814 F.2d 565, 567 (9th Cir. 1987).

III. Warnings

A. Address Changes

Petitioner must file and serve a notice of a change of address in accordance with Rule 83.3(d) of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure. Petitioner must not include a motion for other relief with a notice of change of address. Failure to comply may result in dismissal of this action.

B. Copies

Petitioner must submit an additional copy of every filing for use by the Court. LRCiv 5.4. Failure to comply may result in the filing being stricken without further notice to Petitioner.

C. Possible Dismissal

If Petitioner fails to timely comply with every provision of this Order, including these warnings, the Court may dismiss this action without further notice. See Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-61 (a district court may dismiss an action for failure to comply with any order of the Court).

IT IS ORDERED:

(1) Petitioner's Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 (Doc. #1) is dismissed with leave to amend. Petitioner has 30 days from the date of filing of this Order to file an amended petition in compliance with this Order.

(2) Petitioner's Motion to Expedite (Doc. #5) is denied as moot.

(3) If Petitioner fails to file an amended petition within 30 days, the Clerk of Court must enter a judgment of dismissal of this § 2241 action, without prejudice and without further notice to Petitioner.

(4) The Clerk of Court must mail Petitioner the current court-approved form for filing a "Petition Under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 For A Writ Of Habeas Corpus By A Person In Federal Custody."

Instructions for Filing a Petition Under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 for Writ of Habeas Corpus by a Person in Federal Custody in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona 1. Who May Use This Form. If you are detained in Arizona, you may use this form to challenge your detention by federal immigration authorities or to challenge the execution of your federal sentence by the United States Bureau of Prisons. You are asking for release or earlier release on the grounds that your detention or future detention violates the United States Constitution or other federal law. You should not use this form to challenge a state or federal judgment of conviction or sentence. If you are challenging a conviction or sentence entered against you by a state court, you should file a petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 for writ of habeas corpus by a person in state custody. If you are challenging a judgment of conviction or sentence entered by a federal court, you should file a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate sentence in the federal court that entered the judgment. Any claim that may be brought or has already been brought in a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 may not be brought using this form unless it appears that the § 2255 motion is inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of your detention. This form should not be used in death penalty cases. If you were sentenced to death, you are entitled to the assistance of counsel and you should request the appointment of counsel.

2. The Form. Local Rule of Civil Procedure (LRCiv) 3.5(a) provides that habeas corpus petitions must be filed on the court-approved form. The form must be typed or neatly handwritten. All questions must be answered clearly and concisely in the appropriate space on the form. If needed, you may attach additional pages. The form, however, must be completely filled in to the extent applicable. You do not need to cite law. If you want to file a brief or arguments, you must attach a separate memorandum.

3. Your Signature. You must tell the truth and sign the form. If you make a false statement of a material fact, you may be prosecuted for perjury.

4. The Filing Fee. The filing fee for this action is $5.00. If you are unable to pay the filing fee, you may request permission to proceed in forma pauperis by completing and signing the Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis provided with the petition form. You must have an official at the prison or jail complete the certificate at the bottom of the application form. If the amount of money in your account exceeds $25.00, you must pay the $5.00 filing fee. LRCiv 3.5(b).

5. Original and Judge's Copy. You must send an original plus one copy of your petition and of any other document submitted to the Court. You must send one additional copy to the Court if you wish to have a file-stamped copy of the document returned to you. All copies must be identical to the original. Copies may be legibly handwritten.

6. Where to File. You should file your petition in the division where you are detained. See LRCiv 5.1(a). If you are detained in Maricopa, Pinal, Yuma, La Paz, or Gila County, you should file your petition in the Phoenix Division. If you are detained in Apache, Navajo, Coconino, Mohave, or Yavapai County, you should file your petition in the Prescott Division. If you are detained in Pima, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Graham, or Greenlee County, you should file your petition in the Tucson Division. See LRCiv 5.1(b) and 77.1(a). Mail the original and one copy of your petition with the $5.00 filing fee or the application to proceed in forma pauperis to: Phoenix Prescott Divisions OR Tucson Division

: : U.S. District Court Clerk U.S. District Court Clerk U.S. Courthouse, Suite 130 U.S. Courthouse, Suite 1500 401 West Washington Street, SPC 10 405 West Congress Street Phoenix, Arizona 85003-2119 Tucson, Arizona 85701-5010 7. Change of Address. You must immediately notify the Court and respondents in writing of any change in your mailing address. Failure to notify the Court of any change in your mailing address may result in the dismissal of your case.

8. Certificate of Service. You must provide the respondents with a copy of any document you submit to the Court (except the initial petition and application to proceed in forma pauperis). Each original document (except the initial petition and application to proceed in forma pauperis) must include a certificate of service on the last page of the document stating the date a copy of the document was mailed to the respondents and the address to that it was mailed. Fed.R.Civ.P. 5(a), (d). Any document received by the Court which does not include a certificate of service may be stricken. A certificate of service should be in the following form:

I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing document was mailed this __________________________ (month, day, year) to: Name: ______________________________ Address: ___________________________ Attorney for Respondent(s) ____________________________________ (Signature) 9. Amended Petition. If you need to change any of the information in the initial petition, you must file an amended petition. The amended petition must be written on the court-approved petition for writ of habeas corpus form. You may file one amended petition without leave (permission) of Court before any respondent has answered your original petition. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a). After any respondent has filed an answer, you must file a motion for leave to amend and lodge (submit) a proposed amended petition. LRCiv 15.1. An amended petition may not incorporate by reference any part of your prior petition. LRCiv 15.1(a)(2). Any grounds not included in the amended petition are considered dismissed.

10. Exhibits. If available, you should attach a copy of all federal court and administrative written decisions regarding the detention you are challenging. You should not submit any other exhibits with the petition. Instead, the relevant information should be paraphrased in the petition.

11. Letters and Motions. It is generally inappropriate to write a letter to any judge or the staff of any judge. The only appropriate way to communicate with the Court is by filing a written pleading or motion.

12. Exhaustion. In order to proceed with this petition in federal court, you ordinarily must exhaust any administrative remedies available to you. If you did not fairly present each of your grounds to the appropriate administrative agencies, your petition may be dismissed.

FINAL NOTE

You should follow these instructions carefully. Failure to do so may result in your petition being stricken or dismissed by the Court. All questions must be answered concisely in the proper space on the form. If you need more space, you may attach additional pages. But the form must be completely filled in to the extent applicable. If you attach additional pages, be sure to identify which section of the petition is being continued and number all pages. (Failure to notify the Court of your change of address may result in dismissal of this action.) IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA CASE NO. PETITION UNDER 28 U.S.C. § 2241 FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS BY A PERSON IN FEDERAL CUSTODY

_________________________________________________________________ Name and Prisoner Number/Alien Registration Number _________________________________________________________________ Place of Confinement _________________________________________________________________ Mailing Address _________________________________________________________________ City, State, Zip Code _______________________________________________, ) (Full Name of Petitioner) ) ) Petitioner, ) ____________________________________ ) (To be supplied by the Clerk) vs. ) ) _______________________________________________, ) (Name of Warden, Jailor or authorized person ) having custody of Petitioner) ) ) Respondent. ) ) _________________________________________________)

PETITION

Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision. Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision. Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision. Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision. state every ground on which you claim that you are being held in violation of the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. facts CAUTION: To proceed in the federal court, you must ordinarily first exhaust (use up) your available administrative remedies on each ground on which you request action by the federal court. GROUND ONE GROUND TWO GROUND THREE GROUND FOUR: Please answer these additional questions about this petition: 28 U.S.C. § 2255 28 U.S.C. § 2255 Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision. Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision. Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision. 1. What are you challenging in this petition? [] Immigration detention [] Bureau of Prisons sentence calculation or loss of good-time credits [] Probation, parole or supervised release [] Other (explain): ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (a) Name and location of the agency or court that made the decision you are challenging: __________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (b) Case or opinion number: _______________________________________________________________________________ (c) Decision made by the agency or court: _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (d) Date of the decision: _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Did you appeal the decision to a higher agency or court? Yes [] No [] If yes, answer the following: (a) First appeal: (1) Name of the agency or court: _____________________________________________________________________ (2) Date you filed: __________________________________________________________________________________ (3) Opinion or case number: __________________________________________________________________________ (4) Result: __________________________________________________________________________________________ (5) Date of result: __________________________________________________________________________________ (6) Issues raised: ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ (b) Second appeal: (1) Name of the agency or court: _____________________________________________________________________ (2) Date you filed: __________________________________________________________________________________ (3) Opinion or case number: __________________________________________________________________________ (4) Result: __________________________________________________________________________________________ (5) Date of result: __________________________________________________________________________________ (6) Issues raised: ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ (c) Third appeal: (1) Name of the agency or court: _____________________________________________________________________ (2) Date you filed: __________________________________________________________________________________ (3) Opinion or case number: __________________________________________________________________________ (4) Result: __________________________________________________________________________________________ (5) Date of result: __________________________________________________________________________________ (6) Issues raised: ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. If you did not appeal the decision to a higher agency or court, explain why you did not: __________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Other than the appeals listed above, have you filed any other petitions, applications or motions concerning the issues raised in this petition? Yes [] No [] If yes, answer the following: (a) Name of the agency or court: __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Date you filed: _______________________________________________________________________________________ (c) Opinion or case number: _______________________________________________________________________________ (d) Result: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ (e) Date of result: _______________________________________________________________________________________ (f) Issues raised: ________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. For this petition, Attach additional pages if you have more than four grounds. State the supporting each ground. : __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (a) Supporting FACTS (Do not argue or cite law. Just state the specific facts that support your claim.): ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (b) Did you exhaust all available administrative remedies relating to Ground One? Yes [] No [] (c) If yes, did you present the issue to: [] The Board of Immigration Appeals [] The Office of General Counsel [] The Parole Commission [] Other: _______________________________________________________________________________________ (d) If you did not exhaust all available administrative remedies relating to Ground One, explain why: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ : __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (a) Supporting FACTS (Do not argue or cite law. Just state the specific facts that support your claim.): ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (b) Did you exhaust all available administrative remedies relating to Ground Two? Yes [] No [] (c) If yes, did you present the issue to: [] The Board of Immigration Appeals [] The Office of General Counsel [] The Parole Commission [] Other: _______________________________________________________________________________________ (d) If you did not exhaust all available administrative remedies relating to Ground Two, explain why: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ : ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (a) Supporting FACTS (Do not argue or cite law. Just state the specific facts that support your claim.): ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (b) Did you exhaust all available administrative remedies relating to Ground Three? Yes [] No [] (c) If yes, did you present the issue to: [] The Board of Immigration Appeals [] The Office of General Counsel [] The Parole Commission [] Other: _______________________________________________________________________________________ (d) If you did not exhaust all available administrative remedies relating to Ground Three, explain why: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (a) Supporting FACTS (Do not argue or cite law. Just state the specific facts that support your claim.): ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (b) Did you exhaust all available administrative remedies relating to Ground Four? Yes [] No [] (c) If yes, did you present the issue to: [] The Board of Immigration Appeals [] The Office of General Counsel [] The Parole Commission [] Other: _______________________________________________________________________________________ (d) If you did not exhaust all available administrative remedies relating to Ground Four, explain why: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Are you challenging your conviction or sentence in any of the grounds raised above? Yes [] No [] (Claims challenging a federal conviction or sentence may only be raised in a motion under , unless the § 2255 motion is legally inadequate or ineffective.) If yes, answer the following: (a) Have you filed a motion under ? Yes [] No [] If yes, answer the following: (1) Name of court: ____________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Case number: ______________________________________________________________________________________ (3) Opinion or case number: ___________________________________________________________________________ (4) Result: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ (5) Date of result: ___________________________________________________________________________________ (6) Issues raised: ____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ (b) Explain why the remedy under § 2255 is inadequate or ineffective: _________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. If this case concerns immigration removal proceedings, answer the following: (a) Date you were taken into immigration custody: _________________________________________________________ (b) Date of removal or reinstatement order: _______________________________________________________________ (c) Did you file an appeal with the Board of Immigration Appeals? Yes [] No [] (1) Date you filed: ___________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Case number: ______________________________________________________________________________________ (3) Result: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ (4) Date of result: ___________________________________________________________________________________ (5) Issues raised: ____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ (d) Did you file an appeal with the federal court of appeals? Yes [] No [] (1) Name of the court: ________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Date you filed: ___________________________________________________________________________________ (3) Case number: ______________________________________________________________________________________ (4) Result: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ (5) Date of result: ___________________________________________________________________________________ (6) Issues raised: ____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Petitioner asks that the Court grant the following relief: ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ or any other relief to which Petitioner may be entitled. (Money damages are not available in habeas corpus cases.) I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct and that this Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus was placed in the prison mailing system on ________________________________ (month, day, year). Signature of Petitioner ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ Signature of attorney, if any Date


Summaries of

Niebrugge v. Bureau of Prisons

United States District Court, D. Arizona
Jul 16, 2009
No. CV 09-1011-PHX-MHM (JRI) (D. Ariz. Jul. 16, 2009)
Case details for

Niebrugge v. Bureau of Prisons

Case Details

Full title:Kyle Thomas Niebrugge, Petitioner, v. Bureau of Prisons, Respondent

Court:United States District Court, D. Arizona

Date published: Jul 16, 2009

Citations

No. CV 09-1011-PHX-MHM (JRI) (D. Ariz. Jul. 16, 2009)