Opinion
23-cv-00116-JD
01-09-2024
JOSHUA NEWTON, et al., Plaintiffs, v. META PLATFORMS INC., Defendant.
SECOND ORDER RE DISMISSAL
JAMES DONATO UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Following dismissal of the prior complaint with leave to amend, Dkt. No. 32, plaintiffs Joshua and Alexander Newton filed a second amended complaint (SAC) for claims for breach of contract, fraud, and intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED) against defendant Meta Platforms, Inc., arising from the company's decision not to publish their advertisements pursuant to a hate speech policy in Facebook's Community Standards. Dkt. No. 33. Meta asks to dismiss the SAC with prejudice pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 8, 9(b), and 12(b)(6). Dkt. No. 36. The parties' familiarity with the record is assumed, and the motion is suitable for decision without oral argument pursuant to Civil Local Rule 7-1(b). The case is dismissed.
In the prior dismissal order, the Court concluded that the contract and IIED claims were preempted by Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, 47 U.S.C. § 230, because they were “based entirely on the allegation that Facebook declined to post plaintiffs' content,” which is “a quintessential publishing decision for which Facebook is ‘perforce immune.'” Dkt. No. 32 at 3 (quoting Fair Hous. Council of San Fernando Valley v. Roommates.Com, LLC, 521 F.3d 1157, 1171 (9th Cir. 2008)). The SAC does not add any new or different facts that might avoid this bar. To the contrary, the SAC again underscores that plaintiffs are challenging a publishing decision made by Facebook. See, e.g., Dkt. No. 33 ¶¶ 114 (contract claim), 127 (IIED claim). Plaintiffs' suggestion that the contract claims should go forward anyway is not well taken. The SAC does not plausibly allege that Facebook made a specific promise that might support a cognizable claim under Barnes v. Yahoo!, Inc., 570 F.3d 1096, 1108 (9th Cir. 2009)).
For the fraud claim, the SAC again falls short of the requirements of Rule 9(b). See Dkt. No. 32 at 4. In particular, it still does not plausibly allege that Facebook published a false content moderation policy with knowledge of its falsity. See id. (reciting elements of fraud). The quoted statements by Facebook, Dkt. No. 33 ¶¶ 40-43, do not say that Facebook will eradicate all hate speech from the platform, and the fact that the Newtons' advertisements were taken down while hate speech was said to stay in circulation on Facebook, see id. ¶ 83, does not plausibly allege that the policy was a ruse. Plaintiffs' suggestions that some of Facebook's content moderators may be antisemitic is tangentially related at best to anything here that might state a claim against Facebook. Id. ¶ 35.
For the element of justifiable reliance, the SAC recites substantially identical allegations to those in the original complaint, and fails for the same reasons. Once again, “Facebook is left to guess ... which statements [plaintiffs] saw and relied on, why that reliance was justifiable, and what actions they took (or refrained from taking) in reliance on those statements.” Dkt. No. 32 at 5. Additionally, the fraud claim still does not “account for Facebook's Advertising Policies, which state that it ‘reserve[s] the right to reject, approve or remove any ad for any reason, in our sole discretion.'” Id. at 6 (quoting Dkt. No. 17 at 72 [Advertising Policies]).
Dismissal is without leave to amend because the Newtons' failure “to correct the deficiencies the Court previously pointed out ‘is a strong indication that the plaintiffs have no additional facts to plead.'” In re InvenSense, Inc. Sec. Litig., No. 15-cv-00084-JD, 2017 WL 11673462, at *3 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 12, 2017) (quoting Zucco Partners, LLC v. Digimarc Corp., 552 F.3d 981, 1007 (9th Cir. 2009)); see also Doe v. City of Concord, No. 22-15384, 2024 WL 62949 at *3 (9th Cir. Jan. 5, 2024) (unpublished).
IT IS SO ORDERED.