Opinion
Civil Action 22-12771
11-23-2022
ELIZABETH NELSON, et al., Plaintiffs, v. HSBC BANK USA, Defendant.
ORDER DIRECTING PLAINTIFFS TO CURE DEFECTS IN COMPLAINT
HON. MARK A. GOLDSMITH, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
This matter is presently before the Court on the Court's own review of Plaintiffs' complaint (Dkt. 1). Multiple defects in the complaint require correction.
Plaintiffs' purported basis for subject matter jurisdiction is diversity jurisdiction. Compl. at PageID.4. In a diversity case, the parties asserting jurisdiction-in this case, Plaintiffs-bear the burden of establishing it. See Hertz Corp. v. Friend, 559 U.S. 77, 96 (2010). Jurisdiction based on diversity requires “complete diversity between all plaintiffs and all defendants.” Lincoln Prop. Co. v. Roche, 546 U.S. 81, 89 (2005). To properly allege an individual's citizenship, a party must make allegations regarding the state in which that individual is domiciled-i.e., where the individual both (i) resides and (ii) intends to remain. Farmer v. Fisher, 386 Fed.Appx. 554, 557 (6th Cir. 2010).
Plaintiffs name six Plaintiffs and identify HSBC Bank as Defendant. See Compl. at PageID.1. They make no jurisdictional allegations about the parties, including in regard to the domiciles of the named individuals. See id. at PageID.1-3. Plaintiffs' allegations are insufficient to allow the Court to determine that there is “complete diversity between all plaintiffs and all defendants.” Lincoln, 546 U.S. at 89.
Additionally, Plaintiffs purport to represent unidentified John Doe and Jane Doe Plaintiffs. However, a plaintiff “generally must assert his own legal rights and interests, and cannot rest his claim to relief on the legal rights or interests of third parties.” Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 499 (1975). Although Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 17(c) allows a litigant to represent the interests of other people in defined circumstances, “a litigant may not represent the interests of another person pro se.” Thompson v. Mohammed, No. 13-CV-12388, 2013 WL 4747537, at *1 (E.D. Mich. Sept. 4, 2013). Courts should dismiss without prejudice claims that are improperly brought pro se on behalf of other people. See Moses v. Gardner, No. 15-5971, 2016 WL 9445913, at *1 (6th Cir. May 24, 2016). In this case, Plaintiffs have demonstrated no basis for representing the interests of unidentified John Does and Jane Does, and they cannot do so pro se. See id.
On or before December 7, 2022, Plaintiffs shall file an amended complaint curing the above-mentioned defects. Failure to do so will result in dismissal of this case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(h)(3), or dismissal without prejudice of those claims improperly asserted on behalf of other people.
SO ORDERED.