Opinion
August Term, 1898.
Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion denied, with ten dollars costs.
We think the affidavits here were amply sufficient to confer jurisdiction to grant the attachment. The application to vacate the warrant was not made by the defendants, but by a junior attaching creditor. And it was made solely upon the papers upon which the attachment was granted. The affidavits fairly show that a change had occurred in the defendants' financial condition which materially reduced their ability to pay all claims and demands against them. The agreement between the parties was that upon the occurrence of such a change all of the defendants' obligations in the hands of the bank should, at the latter's option, immediately become due and payable. It was shown by the statements of Charles M. Allen, the defendants' attorney in fact, made to the plaintiff's vice-president, that in April, 1898, there was a considerable increase in the defendants' liabilities, to the extent of at least $40,000, since the 31st of January, 1898, and that Mr. Allen of his own knowledge could not show a like increase in the assets. It was also shown that on the 20th day of April, 1898, the plaintiff received from the defendants a a notice dated April 19, 1898, to the effect that they had been placed in the hands of a receiver. This certainly, if not, as claimed by the respondent, evidence of insolvency, was at least evidence of a substantial change in the defendants' financial situation. The plaintiff exercised its option upon the 18th day of April, 1898, and it was entirely justified in doing so by what Mr. Allen had informed its vice-president. It was equally justified by the fact that the defendants' financial situation upon the eighteenth day of April was such that a receivership was immediately impending. The essential facts here are sufficiently established by competent proof, and the respondent's objections are hypercritical. These facts are either proved by the statements of the defendants' attorney in fact or by the statements of the defendants themselves. The facts which are not thus established are stated upon the affiants' knowledge, and there is nothing either in the situation of these affiants or the nature of the facts stated by them to throw doubt upon the assertion of knowledge. The circumstances and the relation of the affiants to the bank are clearly such that the inference of knowledge can fairly be drawn. The case is consequently not within the rule laid down in Hoormann v. Climax Cycle Co. ( 9 App. Div. 579) and similar authorities. The order appealed from should, therefore, be reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion to vacate the attachment denied, with ten dollars costs. Van Brunt, P.J., Rumsey, O'Brien and McLaughlin, JJ., concurred.