Opinion
Application for writ of mandamus.
COUNSEL
William Matthews, for Plaintiff.
J. C. Black, for Defendant.
JUDGES: Thornton, J. Myrick and Sharpstein, JJ., concurred.
OPINION The judgment in this case against Annie B. Galloway, in her own proper person, and against her as executrix of Joseph Galloway, deceased, was by default. She (the only party appealing) makes the point that there is no proof of service of summons on her in either capacity, as above stated, and therefore the judgment was rendered without jurisdiction. On examination of the proof of service, it appears to be clearly defective. The service was not made by the Sheriff, and the affidavit does not state that the person making the service was over eighteen years of age at the time of service, as required by statute. ( C. C. P., § 410.) On such proof, the Court below could not render a judgment by default. (Maynard v. McCrellish , 57 Cal. 355.) The defendant had a right, then, to appeal from such a judgment without moving to set aside the default, or other proceedings, in the Court below. (Hallock v. Jaudin , 34 Cal. 172.) We consider Guy v. Ide , 6 Cal. 99, and the cases following it, virtually overruled in Hallock v. Jaudin, above cited, where the question is fully discussed. The defendant had a right to appeal from the judgment, or to move in the Court below. Both remedies are given, and the defendant had a right to avail herself of either, and probably of both.
The judgment is erroneous as to the defendant above named. And as to her in both capacities in which she was sued, the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.