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finding where denial of a second state collateral petition is affirmed both because it was untimely and because it lacked merit, as here, the second petition was not "properly filed" for § 2244(d) purposes
Summary of this case from Tolbert v. JonesOpinion
No. 07-10786.
May 29, 2008.
Rosanne L. Brady, Tampa, FL, for Petitioner-Appellant.
Patricia Ann McCarthy, Office of Atty. Gen./Dept. of Legal Affairs, Tampa, FL, for Respondents-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. D.C. Docket No. 06-01633-CV-T-17-EAJ.
In this appeal from the district court's denial of a 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition on statute of limitations grounds, the parties have addressed a number of issues involving application of § 2244(d). We need address only one of them: whether petitioner's second Rule 3.850 motion was "properly filed" in the Florida state courts within the meaning of § 2244(d)(2).
A petition dismissed in whole or part because it was untimely is not properly filed for § 2244(d)(2) purposes. See Carey v. Saffold, 536 U.S. 214, 226, 122 S.Ct. 2134, 2141, 153 L.Ed.2d 260 (2002) (if a state court held that a petition was untimely "that would be the end of the matter, regardless of whether it also addressed the merits of the claim, or whether its timeliness ruling was `entangled' with the merits"). In affirming Murphy's second petition, the Second District Court of Appeals cited five earlier DCA decisions. See Murphy v. State, 937 So.2d 132 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006) (unpublished table decision). In one of those decisions that the state appellate court relied on the denial of relief had been affirmed solely because the petition was untimely, in one the denial had been affirmed solely because the petition lacked merit, and in the other three the denial had been affirmed both because the petition was untimely and lacked merit. See Pope v. State, 702 So.2d 221, 223-24 (Fla. 1997); Joseph v. State, 835 So.2d 1221, 1221-22 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003); Brown v. State, 827 So.2d 1054, 1055 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002); Green v. State, 765 So.2d 825, 825 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Jackson v. State, 640 So.2d 1173, 1174 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994). From that fact we conclude that the denial of Murphy's second Rule 3.850 motion was affirmed both because it was untimely and because it lacked merit. That means the motion was not "properly filed" for § 2244(d)(2) purposes. See Pace v. DiGuglielmo, 544 U.S. 408, 413-17, 125 S.Ct. 1807, 1812-14, 161 L.Ed.2d 669 (2005); Carey, 536 U.S. at 226-27, 122 S.Ct. at 2141.
Because Murphy's second Rule 3.850 motion was not properly filed, it did not give him the benefit of the § 2244(d)(2) tolling provision. As a result, there is a period of more than a year before Murphy filed his § 2254 petition in the district court during which he had no properly filed state collateral petition pending to toll the running of the limitations period. It follows that Murphy's § 2254 petition was due to be denied under § 2244(d)(1) regardless of how his earlier Rule 3.850 motion is treated.
AFFIRMED.