Opinion
Docket No. 78-5285.
Decided June 2, 1980.
Hillman, Baxter Hammond (by Robert N. Hammond, William M. Bremer and Robert N. Alt, Jr.), for plaintiff.
Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, and Thomas J. O'Toole, Special Assistant Attorney General, for defendants.
Plaintiff sought an adjudication in the Court of Claims for contribution and/or indemnity for part or all of any sums adjudged against plaintiff in a separate circuit court proceeding for damages initiated by Terry and Barbara Dutoi. Defendants obtained summary judgment on the ground that plaintiff failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. GCR 1963, 117.2(1). Plaintiff appeals as of right. We affirm.
On June 9, 1976, there was a fire at 1214 Oak Street in Niles, Michigan, in which Barbara Dutoi was severely burned. The fire resulted from a break in an underground gas line owned and maintained by plaintiff. The gas escaped from the line and entered the home causing an explosion when Ms. Dutoi lit a cigarette.
Plaintiff contends that the defendant, in the process of widening and replacing Oak Street, caused damage to the pipeline and is responsible for the resultant injuries and damages.
It is alleged that the action comes within the exception to governmental immunity as stated in MCL 691.1402; MSA 3.996(102) in that defendant did not maintain the highway in reasonable repair so that it was reasonably safe and convenient for public travel. The specific defects concern settlement and changes in the road elevation of up to four inches.
Defendant denies liability under the governmental immunity statute. We agree. In Thomas v Dep't of State Highways, 398 Mich. 1; 247 N.W.2d 530 (1976), an employee of a subcontractor who was engaged in the construction of a state highway was killed when tunneling under a railroad right-of-way. The Court held that the maintenance and improvement of a highway was a governmental function and that governmental immunity applied because the employee was not killed as a result of negligent maintenance or use of the highway.
It is conceded by plaintiff that the injured person, Barbara Dutoi, was not using the public highway for traveling purposes at the time of the incident. She was in a home located off the highway right-of-way. There was no allegation that the highway was not in reasonable repair and not in condition reasonably safe and fit for travel. Plaintiff made reference to the fact that the gas could have accumulated under the roadway and exploded thereby rendering the roadway unsafe. This was mere speculation. There were no injuries or damages caused by traveling on the road. The explosion was in the home. The defect was not in the road.
Plaintiff did not allege sufficient facts to come within any exception to the governmental immunity statute nor do any common law precedents support that position.
Affirmed. No costs, a public question involved.