Opinion
2014-07-30
Sean MESLIN, et al., respondents, v. Jerival GEORGE, appellant.
Cuomo LLC, New York, N.Y. (Sara R. David of counsel), for appellant.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Lebowitz, J.), dated September 11, 2013, which denied his motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, and the defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint is granted.
In this action arising out of a two-vehicle accident, the Supreme Court issued an order (hereinafter the preclusion order) precluding the plaintiffs from testifying regarding liability and damages at trial following their repeated failure to provide disclosure pursuant to court orders and a stipulation of the parties. Although the plaintiffs appealed from the preclusion order, they failed to pursue the matter and the appeal ultimately was dismissed for failure to perfect. The defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that the plaintiffs could not establish a prima facie case at trial as a result of the preclusion order. The Supreme Court denied the motion.
The Supreme Court should have granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The defendant demonstrated his prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by submitting evidence that the plaintiffs could not make out a prima facie case at trial because they were precluded from testifying as to liability and damages. The plaintiffs failed to raise a triable issue of fact in opposition to the motion, as it is undisputed that they will not be able to move forward with their case at trial. Given that the preclusion order prevents the plaintiffs from offering any evidence in support of their claim, summary judgment in the defendant's favor, as a matter of law, should have been awarded ( see Gibbs v. St. Barnabas Hosp., 16 N.Y.3d 74, 82, 917 N.Y.S.2d 68, 942 N.E.2d 277;see also SRN Realty, LLC v. Scarano Architect, PLLC, 116 A.D.3d 693, 983 N.Y.S.2d 276;Keenan v. Fiorentino, 84 A.D.3d 740, 740–741, 921 N.Y.S.2d 874;Bazoyah v. Herschitz, 79 A.D.3d 1081, 1082, 913 N.Y.S.2d 769;Calder v. Cofta, 49 A.D.3d 484, 485, 853 N.Y.S.2d 596;Samuels v. Montefiore Med. Ctr., 49 A.D.3d 268, 852 N.Y.S.2d 121;Zapco 1500 Inv. v. Wiener, 299 A.D.2d 206, 749 N.Y.S.2d 138). MASTRO, J.P., RIVERA, BALKIN and MILLER, JJ., concur.