Opinion
2021-04128 Index 605113/18
06-30-2021
Melrose Credit Union, respondent, v. Luis A. Canizares, appellant.
The Law Office of J.A. Sanchez-Dorta, P.C., New York, NY, for appellant. Jaspan Schlesinger LLP, Garden City, NY (Christopher D. Palmieri and Victoria R. Gionesi of counsel), for respondent.
The Law Office of J.A. Sanchez-Dorta, P.C., New York, NY, for appellant.
Jaspan Schlesinger LLP, Garden City, NY (Christopher D. Palmieri and Victoria R. Gionesi of counsel), for respondent.
CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, J.P. VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON LINDA CHRISTOPHER WILLIAM G. FORD, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In an action, inter alia, to recover on a promissory note, the defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Arthur M. Diamond, J.), entered January 9, 2019. The order, insofar as appealed from, granted the defendant's cross motion for leave to interpose a late answer only to the extent of permitting the filing and service of an answer that excludes the proposed affirmative defenses and counterclaims sounding in racketeering and conspiracy to commit racketeering.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
The plaintiff commenced this action, inter alia, to recover on a promissory note, alleging that the defendant defaulted on his payments under the note. Upon the defendant's failure to answer the complaint, the plaintiff moved for leave to enter a default judgment. The defendant subsequently appeared in the action, opposed the plaintiff's motion, and cross-moved for leave to interpose a late answer. The defendant's proposed late answer stated, as a fifth affirmative defense and third counterclaim, the plaintiff's alleged violation of section 1962(c) of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (18 USC § 1961 et seq.; hereinafter RICO), and, as a sixth affirmative defense and fourth counterclaim, the plaintiff's alleged participation in a conspiracy to commit a RICO violation (18 USC § 1962[d]).
In an order entered January 9, 2019, the Supreme Court, inter alia, granted the defendant's cross motion to the extent of permitting the filing and service of an answer, within 60 days, but directed that the answer was not to include the proposed affirmative defenses and counterclaims sounding in racketeering and conspiracy to commit racketeering, finding that those claims were insufficiently pleaded. The defendant appeals.
A court may extend the time to appear or plead, or compel the acceptance of an untimely pleading, "upon such terms as may be just and upon a showing of reasonable excuse for delay or default" (CPLR 3012[d]). The defendant contends, in effect, that the Supreme Court erred in precluding the subject affirmative defenses and counterclaims because the proposed answer sufficiently pleaded the elements of racketeering or conspiracy to commit racketeering.
The "elements constituting a RICO claim must be pleaded with particularity" (Fekety v Gruntal & Co., 191 A.D.2d 370, 370-371 [citation omitted]; see Board of Mgrs. of Beacon Tower Condominium v 85 Adams St., LLC, 136 A.D.3d 680, 685). Here, the defendant's proposed counterclaims and affirmative defenses consisted of conclusory allegations that established neither the existence of a RICO enterprise (see 18 USC § 1961[4]), nor "at least two acts of racketeering activity" within a 10-year period so as to establish a pattern of racketeering activity (id. § 1961[5]; see Simpson Elec. Corp. v Leucadia, Inc., 72 N.Y.2d 450, 461; Greenstone/Fontana Corp. v Feldstein, 72 A.D.3d 890, 894; Becher v Feller, 64 A.D.3d 672, 677).
The defendant's failure to plead a RICO violation pursuant to 18 USC § 1962(c) warrants the conclusion that he also failed to plead a conspiracy to commit a RICO violation pursuant to 18 USC § 1962(d) (see Daskal v Tyrnauer, 123 A.D.3d 652; Greenstone/Fontana Corp. v Feldstein, 72 A.D.3d at 894).
Accordingly, we affirm the order insofar as appealed from.
CHAMBERS, J.P., BRATHWAITE NELSON, CHRISTOPHER and FORD, JJ., concur.