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Medlin v. Mickle

Supreme Court of Georgia
Jan 19, 1978
240 Ga. 552 (Ga. 1978)

Opinion

33041.

ARGUED JANUARY 9, 1978.

DECIDED JANUARY 19, 1978.

Mandamus, etc.; constitutional question. Muscogee Superior Court. Before Judge Smith.

Alex D. Williams, H. Norwood Pearce, William H. Arey, for appellant.

Lennie F. Davis, Eugene Hardwick Polleys, Jr., Milton Hirsch, for appellees.


Appellant filed suit for a writ of mandamus and a declaratory judgment contending that Ga. L. 1977, p. 1236, is invalid. That statute authorizes consolidated governments to permit the sales of alcoholic beverages from 11:55 p. m. on each Saturday night until 1:55 a. m. Sunday morning. This authority was exercised by the passage of an ordinance by the City of Columbus. If appellant's contentions are correct, sales occurring after midnight would be illegal despite the ordinance. Code § 58-1060. Appellant's complaint was dismissed before trial for lack of standing.

1. We deal first with appellant's contention that he adequately alleged standing by stating that he had purchased liquor during the disputed hours, and that this "could result in criminal prosecution." This is insufficient to show standing to bring a declaratory judgment action challenging the constitutionality of a state statute, since it shows only a hypothetical future event. Brown v. Lawrence, 204 Ga. 788, 791-792 ( 31 S.E.2d 651) (1949); Clark's Valdosta, Inc. v. City of Valdosta, 224 Ga. 331 ( 161 S.E.2d 867) (1968).

2. Appellant argues that he has standing to maintain the mandamus action as an interested citizen. See Bd. of Commrs. v. Montgomery, 170 Ga. 361, 366 ( 153 S.E. 34) (1930). Assuming arguendo that he has standing, he is barred from the mandamus he seeks by Solomon v. Brown, 218 Ga. 508 ( 128 S.E.2d 735) (1962), in which it was held that mandamus will not lie to compel the performance of continuous duties or to control the general course of official conduct. "Where the trial court is right for any reason, its judgment will be affirmed." McGee v. Craig, 231 Ga. 507 ( 202 S.E.2d 441) (1973).

Judgment affirmed. All the Justices concur.


ARGUED JANUARY 9, 1978 — DECIDED JANUARY 19, 1978.


There are many problems which cannot be solved by the courts. The issue here is whether this is one of them.

Plaintiff contends he has standing because he seeks a declaratory judgment to obtain relief from uncertainty and insecurity. He says that he wants to buy liquor on Sunday morning but feels threatened with prosecution despite the absence of enforcement.

Litigation is not the answer to plaintiff's problem. He should either quit drinking or quit worrying.


Summaries of

Medlin v. Mickle

Supreme Court of Georgia
Jan 19, 1978
240 Ga. 552 (Ga. 1978)
Case details for

Medlin v. Mickle

Case Details

Full title:MEDLIN v. MICKLE et al

Court:Supreme Court of Georgia

Date published: Jan 19, 1978

Citations

240 Ga. 552 (Ga. 1978)
242 S.E.2d 38

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