Opinion
2014 CA 1427
04-24-2015
VANDI McMURRY, INDIVIDUALLY, AND ON BEHALF OF HER MINOR CHILD, JAYDEN McMURRY v. JAMES COMMANDER AND LOUISIANA FARM BUREAU CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
Scott Emonet Baton Rouge, Louisiana Attorney for Plaintiff/Appellee Vandi McMurry, individually and on behalf of her minor child, Jayden McMurry William C. Rowe, Jr. Derek M. Tanner Joseph S. Manning Baton Rouge, Louisiana Attorneys for Defendant/Appellant James Commander and Louisiana Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Company
NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION
APPEALED FROM THE TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT IN AND FOR THE PARISH OF LIVINGSTON STATE OF LOUISIANA
DOCKET NUMBER 140,492, DIVISION "D"
HONORABLE M. DOUGLAS HUGHES, JUDGE Scott Emonet
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Attorney for Plaintiff/Appellee
Vandi McMurry, individually and
on behalf of her minor child,
Jayden McMurry
William C. Rowe, Jr.
Derek M. Tanner
Joseph S. Manning
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Attorneys for Defendant/Appellant
James Commander and Louisiana
Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance
Company
BEFORE: McDONALD, CRAIN, AND HOLDRIDGE, JJ. McDONALD, J.
In this appeal arising from a motor vehicle accident, Vandi McMurry appeals a judgment awarding her a $25,000 lump sum in special and general damages against James Commander and Louisiana Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Company. Ms. McMurry assigns error to the trial court's award of a lump sum and contends the award should be higher.
The judgment also provided that plaintiff was in violation of LSA-R.S. 32:866, barring her recovery of the first $15,000 of the amount awarded.
The factfinder is afforded much discretion in assessing the facts and rendering a damage award, because it is in the best position to evaluate witness credibility and see the evidence firsthand. See LSA-C.C. art. 2324.1. A damage award should rarely be disturbed on appeal. O'Connor v. Litchfield, 03-0397 (La. App. 1 Cir. 12/31/03), 864 So.2d 234, 247, writ not considered, 04-0655 (La. 5/7/04), 872 So.2d 1069. A lump sum judgment is presumed to award all items of damages claimed. Bryan v. City of New Orleans, 98-1263 (La. 1/20/99), 737 So.2d 696, 697-98; O'Connor, 864 So.2d at 247. Further, a trial court is not required to itemize the damages in its award and does not err in making a lump sum award. See Gray v. Holiday Inns, Inc., 99-1292 (La. App. 1 Cir. 6/23/00) 762 So.2d 1172, 1176. After a thorough review of the record, we find the trial court did not abuse its discretion in this case. Ms. McMurry's testimony and her medical records presented inconsistent evidence as to the causal relation between the motor vehicle accident and her alleged injuries. At the end of the bench trial, the trial court specifically noted the inconsistent testimony, apparently concluded that Ms. McMurry lacked credibility, and then rendered its finding that a $25,000 lump sum would adequately compensate her. Based on the record, we cannot say the trial court erred in refusing to award the full amount of medical expenses claimed nor in refusing to include a higher amount for general damages.
Because the trial court did not abuse its discretion, and because the issues involve no more than the application of well-settled rules to a recurring fact situation, we affirm the trial court's judgment in accordance with Uniform Rules - Courts of Appeal, Rule 2-16.2(A)(2), (4), and (7). Costs of this appeal are assessed to Vandi McMurry.
AFFIRMED.