Opinion
March 5, 1992
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (David B. Saxe, J.).
The action seeks to recover on a life insurance policy that defendant insurer is refusing to honor because it believes that decedent misrepresented the state of his health on his application for insurance. The IAS court properly dismissed the causes of action for punitive damages and treble damages for an alleged RICO violation. Punitive damages may not be recovered where, as here, plaintiff fails to allege sufficient facts to support a finding of "wanton dishonesty as to imply a criminal indifference to civil obligations" (Walker v Sheldon, 10 N.Y.2d 401, 405). Our decision in Botway v American Intl. Assur. Co. ( 151 A.D.2d 288) does not compel a different result. In that case, the same insurer refused to honor a policy where decedent had failed to reveal a history of drug use and treatment in answer to the same two questions that were answered in the negative by decedent herein. We held that whether the insured had misrepresented his medical history was "a serious triable issue" raised in good faith by the insurer, and dismissed the claim for punitive damages on the ground that the requisite showing of "`wanton dishonesty'" was lacking (supra, at 290). The fact that defendant here refused to honor a similar policy for similar reasons does not suffice to establish such a showing.
Concerning the cause of action alleging a violation of the RICO statute, plaintiff's citation of two instances in which defendant refused to pay the proceeds of a policy (this case and Botway v American Intl. Assur. Co., supra) is insufficient to establish the pattern of fraudulent conduct to constitute a statutory violation (H.J. Inc. v Northwestern Bell Tel. Co., 492 U.S. 229).
Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Rosenberger, Ellerin, Asch and Rubin, JJ.