Summary
In Taiwana Y, the petitioner sought to adjudicate the respondent as the father of her child at a filiation hearing. Taiwana Y. testified that she had engaged in sexual relations on October 25, 1988 with the respondent, and that she gave birth to a child on August 10, 1989, and introduced the results of a human leukocyte antigen (HLA) test, which reported the probability of the respondent's paternity to be 99.41%.
Summary of this case from IN RE MONTEPAGANI v. N.Y. CITY DEPT. OF HEALTHOpinion
May 5, 1994
Appeal from the Family Court of Westchester County (Spitz, J.).
This proceeding was commenced by petitioner to adjudicate respondent the father of her child. At the filiation hearing, petitioner testified that on October 25, 1988 she engaged in sexual relations with respondent, thereafter becoming pregnant and giving birth to a child on August 10, 1989. She also introduced into evidence various hospital records and the results of a human leucocyte antigen (hereinafter HLA) test which reported the probability of respondent's paternity to be 99.41%. Although he was present during the hearing, respondent did not testify. In a bench decision, Family Court noted that there were notations in the hospital record indicating a gestation period of 37.6 weeks. Thus, it found that if the baby had been conceived in late October 1988, his date of birth would have been somewhere in the first week of July 1989 or, assuming a 40-week gestation period, between July 20 and 26 rather than on August 10, 1989. Because there was no medical evidence explaining the substantial deviation from the normal gestation period, Family Court dismissed the petition. Petitioner appeals.
We reverse. In our view, medical testimony was not required in this case because petitioner testified that respondent was her only sexual partner (see, Matter of Madison County Dept. of Social Servs. v. Terry XX., 144 A.D.2d 821). Moreover, from respondent's silence, we can draw the inference that petitioner's testimony regarding the fact and date of her sexual relations with respondent is accurate (see, Matter of Jane PP. v. Paul QQ., 65 N.Y.2d 994, 996). Additionally, two sonograms taken of petitioner in March and April 1989 indicate a conception date in October 1988. When these facts are considered, together with the HLA test results which are highly probative (see, Matter of State of Utah v. Robert XX., 203 A.D.2d 648), there is clear and convincing evidence that respondent is the father of petitioner's child (see, Matter of Beaudoin v. Steven L., 155 A.D.2d 728, lv denied 75 N.Y.2d 707).
Cardona, P.J., Casey, Weiss and Peters, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, without costs, petition granted and matter remitted to the Family Court of Westchester County for further proceedings not inconsistent with this Court's decision.