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Sanchez v. Hoke

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Jan 16, 1986
116 A.D.2d 871 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986)

Opinion

January 16, 1986

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Ulster County.


Petitioner, a Spanish-speaking inmate at Eastern Correctional Facility, has only a limited understanding of spoken English. On January 22, 1985, he submitted a urine sample for testing for the presence of controlled substances. Chemical tests conducted by two different correction officers (COs) detected cocaine. Their findings constituted the basis for charging petitioner with impermissibly possessing or using a controlled substance. After a hearing, which covered several days, the charge was sustained and affirmed by respondent Commissioner of Correctional Services.

In this proceeding, petitioner now claims that substantial evidence was lacking and that the hearing he was afforded was unfair. The first-mentioned challenge assumed that the urinalysis procedure forms and request for urinalysis forms, which were admitted into evidence at the hearing, did not provide an adequate foundation for the introduction of the test results. That same argument was recently rejected in Matter of Newman v Coughlin ( 110 A.D.2d 981); we adhere to that decision.

Regarding the fairness of the hearing, petitioner's complaints include the adequacy of the notice, the absence of Spanish translations of the urinalysis forms and the lack of employee assistance. The dispute over the notice turns on credibility, for a CO testified that he served petitioner with a Spanish translation of the misbehavior report before the first hearing date. The CO's written record of the event, signed by petitioner, confirms this. Significantly, when petitioner argued at the first hearing that he received no notice of the charge in Spanish, an interpreter recited the contents of the misbehavior report and, between the time of the first and second hearings, petitioner received a copy thereof in Spanish. There is no reason to disturb the administrative conclusion that the notice was adequate. It was within the hearing officer's province to accept the CO's assertion that petitioner had notice in Spanish of the charge before the first hearing (see, Matter of Witherspoon v LeFevre, 82 A.D.2d 959, appeal dismissed 54 N.Y.2d 829); beyond that, it is apparent that petitioner did indeed understand the charges and received an adequate opportunity to plan and implement a defense.

Even less persuasive is petitioner's claim that the absence of Spanish translations of the urinalysis forms deprived him of a fair hearing. His failure to request any such relief at the hearing at a time when the issue could have been addressed and, if necessary, cured effectively waived that objection (see, Matter of Guzman v Coughlin, 90 A.D.2d 666). For the same reason, petitioner's lament that employee assistance was not accorded rings hollow. After a colloquy with the hearing officer relating to employee assistance, petitioner received the assistance for which he asked — an interpreter. It is noteworthy also that, despite petitioner's protestations of unfairness due to his difficulties with the English language, he participated actively, through the interpreter, in the entire proceeding.

Determination confirmed, and petition dismissed, without costs. Mahoney, P.J., Main, Mikoll, Yesawich, Jr., and Harvey, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Sanchez v. Hoke

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Jan 16, 1986
116 A.D.2d 871 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986)
Case details for

Sanchez v. Hoke

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of HERMINIO SANCHEZ, Petitioner, v. ROBERT HOKE, as…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: Jan 16, 1986

Citations

116 A.D.2d 871 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986)

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