Opinion
October 6, 1993
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Evans, J.).
Concur — Rosenberger, J.P., Kupferman and Nardelli, JJ.
Application for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeals is granted, and this Court, pursuant to CPLR 5713, states that questions of law have arisen which ought to be reviewed by the Court of Appeals.
I would reverse the judgment appealed from in this Election Law special proceeding brought pursuant to sections 16-100 Elec. and 16-116 Elec. of the Election Law by which respondents have been ordered to place on the ballot for the general election scheduled to be held on November 2, 1993, an initiative seeking to add to the New York City Charter a provision establishing limits of two consecutive terms only for the offices of the Mayor, the Comptroller, the Public Advocate, the Borough Presidents, and New York City Councilmembers.
I am unpersuaded that simply because the City Charter provides fixed terms for the specified public officeholders, a proposal so sweeping as this can be regarded as an "amendment" within the limitations of Municipal Home Rule Law § 37. In similar cases the rejection of proposed Charter amendments has been sustained by the courts (Matter of Sinawski v. Cuevas, 133 Misc.2d 72, affd 123 A.D.2d 548, lv denied 68 N.Y.2d 609; Matter of Adams v Cuevas, 133 Misc.2d 63, affd 123 A.D.2d 526, affd 68 N.Y.2d 188; Matter of Fossella v. Dinkins, 66 N.Y.2d 162).
A term of office is one thing; a disqualification from office based solely on prior service is quite another level of legislation, for which a voter petition initiative is not authorized by law.