Opinion
September, 1922.
Robert H. Elder, for petitioner.
Francis D. McGarey ( Harry J. Rosenson, of counsel), for objector.
Applicant seeks an order directing the board of elections to accept designating petitions.
The board of elections sustained the objections which were raised to the sufficiency of the petition, holding that the affidavit provided for by section 135 of the Election Law was insufficient, in that it contained no venue.
Section 135 requires that there be appended to the petition "the affidavit of one of the signers to the petition." Although no venue is attached, the affidavit concludes with the words: "Sworn to before me this 18th day of August, 1922, Michael L. Lentino, Notary Public, Kings Co. Co. Clerk's No. 181. My term expires Mar. 30, 1923."
The presumption that every public officer does his duty applies to the administration of oaths by notaries public. See 22 R.C.L. 472, 474; 2 Cyc. 21; Meldrum v. U.S., 151 F. 177.
In the latter case the court said (at p. 181): "But the general rule is that the omission of a venue is not a fatal defect, since the presumption will be indulged that the officer who took the affidavit acted within his authority."
The venue constituted prima facie evidence of the place where the affidavit is taken. The omission of the venue, therefore, is not fatal if, by chance, the instrument or any part thereof expressly or by implication shows where it was taken. 1 R.C.L. 768.
In Robinson v. Cooper, 62 Misc. 517, it was held that where the venue having indicated that the affidavit was taken in the county of New York, whereas the officer was appointed for the county of Kings, the affidavit was taken in a county where the notary was not authorized to act.
The Executive Law existing at the time that opinion was written permitted a notary to take affidavits only in the county in which he was appointed. The Executive Law (§ 105, subd. 2) now provides that "a notary public also has authority anywhere within the state * * * to take affidavits * * *."
The words "Kings County," attached to the jurat, are evidence that the affidavit was taken in the county of Kings. See Cox v. Stern, 170 Ill. 442, 445.
That evidence, aided by the presumption that the notary has performed his duty, and, in addition, has the right to take affidavits throughout the state, justifies the granting of this motion directing the board of elections to accept the designating petitions.
Ordered accordingly.