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Matter of Larowe v. New York St. Liquor Auth

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Feb 28, 1991
170 A.D.2d 905 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)

Opinion

February 28, 1991

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Cortland County.


Petitioner contends that the Hearing Officer improperly credited the hearsay testimony of the police officer involved in the sale by her establishment of alcoholic beverages to a minor in violation of Alcoholic Beverage Control Law § 65 (1). However, hearsay evidence can be the basis of an administrative determination (see, Matter of Gray v Adduci, 73 N.Y.2d 741; Matter of Shoestring Enters. v Duffy, 145 A.D.2d 730). Furthermore, this court will not disturb credibility assessments by the agency making the determination (see, Price Chopper Operating Co. v New York State Liq. Auth., 152 A.D.2d 809). Here, petitioner's witnesses and the minor involved testified that the minor showed a false identification. However, the testimony of the police officer to the contrary, the minor's initial sworn statement that he had not shown any identification and the officer's police report, all of which were credited by the Hearing Officer, provide an ample basis for the rejection of petitioner's affirmative defense that the alcohol was sold in reasonable reliance on proper identification (see, Alcoholic Beverage Control Law § 65). Under the circumstances, the determination of guilt was supported by substantial evidence and should not be disturbed (see, Matter of Shoestring Enters. v Duffy, supra). Finally, given petitioner's earlier violation of the same statute, it cannot be said that the penalty imposed, a 20-day suspension of her license and a $1,000 bond claim, was so disproportionate to the offense as to be shocking to one's sense of fairness (see, Matter of New York Pan Pizza Corp. v New York State Liq. Auth., 150 A.D.2d 694, appeal dismissed 74 N.Y.2d 840).

Determination confirmed, and petition dismissed, without costs. Mikoll, J.P., Yesawich, Jr., Levine, Mercure and Crew III, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Matter of Larowe v. New York St. Liquor Auth

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Feb 28, 1991
170 A.D.2d 905 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Case details for

Matter of Larowe v. New York St. Liquor Auth

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of NIKKI A. LAROWE, Doing Business as HANNIBAL'S…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: Feb 28, 1991

Citations

170 A.D.2d 905 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
566 N.Y.S.2d 735