Opinion
February 15, 1990
Appeal from the Workers' Compensation Board.
In January 1985, claimant, a State Trooper for 14 years, began experiencing chest pains while cutting wood with a chainsaw. Shortly thereafter he suffered a heart attack. Subsequently, claimant filed a claim for workers' compensation benefits asserting that his heart attack was caused by stress on his job from being pressured to write more tickets and also by chopping wood, which he stated he did in order to keep in good physical shape for work. The State Insurance Fund controverted this claim alleging that claimant's heart attack occurred while he was involved in a personal act, namely cutting timber to sell as part of his second job. In May 1987, following hearings, a Workers' Compensation Law Judge filed a decision in which he found occupational disease, notice and causal relationship for the heart attack and made an award. The Fund appealed this decision. Ultimately the Workers' Compensation Board rescinded the May 1987 decision and disallowed the claim, finding that claimant was not "subjected to any stress beyond that inherent in [his] regular work as a State Trooper" and that his heart attack was caused by his personal activity in cutting wood for his own purposes. This appeal followed.
Claimant subsequently suffered a second heart attack prior to the completion of these proceedings and died in January 1988.
We affirm. In our view, substantial evidence supports the Board's disallowance of the claim. The Board rationally found that claimant's own action in cutting wood for personal reasons precipitated his heart attack, rather than stress at work. This conclusion was also supported, in part, by the medical report of claimant's own doctor. Although the contention was raised that claimant's wood-cutting activities were the result of a supervisor's direction to lose weight, it is undisputed in the record that claimant was not ordered to engage in that specific activity to achieve that purpose (cf., Matter of Wilson v Detroit Hockey Club, 104 A.D.2d 168, 169, affd on opn below 66 N.Y.2d 848). There was ample evidence presented to demonstrate that the activity in which he was engaged was primarily to further secondary financial gain unrelated to his employment (see, supra; see also, Matter of Williams v New York State Dept. of Health, 145 A.D.2d 882, 883).
It is correctly pointed out that, in certain instances, heart attacks can be considered compensable accidents when it is sufficiently shown that they are causally related to the claimant's employment (see, e.g., Matter of Black v Metropolitan Tobacco, 71 N.Y.2d 989; Matter of Gates v McBride Transp., 60 N.Y.2d 670; Matter of Klimas v Trans Caribbean Airways, 10 N.Y.2d 209). Here, however, the medical evidence on this point was speculative and uncertain (see, Matter of Klimas v Trans Caribbean Airways, supra, at 215), as was any evidence that might indicate that claimant was under emotional stress at the critical time (see, supra). Specifically, while it is clear from the testimony that the job of State Trooper is inherently stressful to some extent, the record supports the Board's finding, based on the testimony of claimant's superior officers, that claimant had given no indication that he was especially upset at work and that he was not under any greater strain than his fellow officers.
As for the occupational disease claim, the medical report of the carrier's consultant provides substantial evidence that job stress did not trigger the attack or cause the development of early coronary artery disease (see, Matter of McMicking v City of Niagara Falls, 114 A.D.2d 593). While claimant's physician opined that the heart attack was caused by both physical work and job stress, the Board was free, in the exercise of its fact-finding powers, to resolve any conflicts in medical opinion (see, Matter of Curtis v Adirondack Trailways, 146 A.D.2d 900, 901).
Decision affirmed, without costs. Mahoney, P.J., Weiss, Levine, Mercure and Harvey, JJ., concur.