The direct sanction for perjury is prosecution as a criminal offense. Md. Code (1957, 1992 Repl. Vol.), Art. 27, § 435. By Chapter 371 of the Acts of 1991, Art. 27, § 439 was amended to make perjury punishable by imprisonment in the jail "or penitentiary." Uncodified § 2 of Ch. 371 provides that "there is no statute of limitations for a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in the penitentiary, notwithstanding any holding or dictum to the contrary in Massey v. State, 320 Md. 605, 579 A.2d 265 (1990)." Whether Janet — and Mark — should be prosecuted is a matter committed to the discretion of the State's Attorney for Frederick County.
Md. Code (1957, 1992 Repl. Vol.), Art. 27, § 690(b). For an excellent exposition of the history of this provision, see Massey v. State, 320 Md. 605, 612-18, 579 A.2d 265, 268-71 (1990). It is clear from this language that the sentencing judge had no authority to designate the institution in which Parker would serve his sentence, particularly when the desired institution falls under the jurisdiction of the federal government, an independent, co-equal sovereign.