Summary
In Margrave, we held that "[a]t the time of garnishment, the garnishee's obligation to the defendant must be fixed, definite, and absolute[,]" and that "[a]n obligation which is uncertain or contingent, in the sense that it might never become due and payable, is not subject to garnishment."
Summary of this case from Union Bank v. Federal Deposit Ins. Co.Opinion
No. 8300
December 30, 1976
Appeal from the Second Judicial District Court, Washoe County; John E. Gabrielli, J.
Robinson Cassas, Reno, for Appellants.
Stewart Horton, Ltd., Reno, for Respondent.
OPINION
In December, 1974, the district court awarded respondent a garnishment judgment against appellants pursuant to an October, 1967, garnishment order. This Court previously considered the propriety of the 1967 garnishment order in Craig v. Margrave, 84 Nev. 638, 446 P.2d 653 (1968). Appellants here contend that, because no garnishable debt existed in 1967, no garnishment order could be given, and thus, the judgment based on the 1967 order is invalid. We agree.
At the time of garnishment, the garnishee's obligation to the defendant must be fixed, definite, and absolute. See: Weir v. Galbraith, 376 P.2d 396 (Ariz. 1962). An obligation which is uncertain or contingent, in the sense that it might never become due and payable, is not subject to garnishment. Reinhart v. Hardesty, 17 Nev. 141, 30 P. 694 (1882); see also Washburn v. Andrew, 496 P.2d 1367 (Kan. 1972); American Nat. Ins. Co. v. United States Fidelity G. Co., 215 So.2d 245 (Miss. 1968); Dawson v. Bank of America Nat. Trust Sav. Ass'n, 223 P.2d 280 (Cal.App. 1950). We determined in Craig v. Margrave, cited above, that the very obligation here involved was contingent and might never become due. Thus, since no garnishable obligation existed in 1967, no order could then issue directing garnishment, and the subsequent 1974 judgment rendered pursuant to that order is invalid.
Reversed.