Opinion
January 16, 1920.
Hector M. Hitchings of counsel [ John M. Shedd, attorney], for the appellant.
Alfred P.W. Seaman of counsel [ Gifford, Hobbs Beard, attorneys], for the respondent
Present — CLARKE, P.J., LAUGHLIN, SMITH, PAGE and PHILBIN, JJ.
The defendant was the surviving executor of the estate of John B. Hillyer. The executor had accounted and distributed the estate in 1898. The plaintiff obtained information that an asset of the estate, which had been considered worthless, was of value and proposed to the defendant that he would give him information concerning an asset of the estate which would enable him to realize upon it, in consideration of the defendant's agreeing to give the plaintiff fifty per cent of the recovery. The defendant informed plaintiff that he had no interest in the matter except as executor, but that he would consult with the two heirs at law, to whom the avails would go. Plaintiff thereupon sent to defendant a letter, containing his proposition and further stating, "On your acceptance of the foregoing proposal, I will give you full details concerning the asset, and with your co-operation feel confident it can be collected within the present month. I am sending you four copies of this letter, in order that you may submit one to each of the beneficiaries for their approval, if you so desire, retain one for your own use, and return the fourth copy to me, with an acceptance of the agreement above specified." The defendant said he submitted this proposition to Clarence Hillyer, one of the heirs at law, who refused absolutely to have anything to do with it. It is conceded that no copy of this letter was signed by anybody and no copy returned to the plaintiff. The identity of the asset was discovered and realized upon without the aid of the plaintiff.
Plaintiff upon the trial has obtained judgment against the defendant individually for fifty per cent thereof. The plaintiff testified that the next day after he sent the letter the defendant came to his office and said: "This proposition is all right and we will accept it, except we won't go on any bond." In this he is corroborated by his stenographer. In our opinion, a verdict resting upon this evidence cannot be sustained. There was to be a written acceptance signed not alone by the defendant but by the heirs at law. Not only was this not done, but one of the heirs at law refused to accede to the proposition. If the defendant thereafter accepted the proposition, he would become personally liable to pay one-half of any sum that would be realized to the heirs at law, without the slightest chance of reimbursement from the estate. It seems improbable that the defendant would thus obligate himself in a matter in which he had no personal interest, when the beneficiaries had refused in advance to consent to any such arrangement. The failure to execute the written contract, and the fact that plaintiff never gave any definite information as to the identity of the asset, strongly corroborate the defense.
The judgment and order should be reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide the event.
Judgment and order reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event.