Opinion
2013-11-8
Karen M. LINNANE, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. Lajos SZABO and Edith M. Szabo, Defendants–Appellants.
Hagelin Kent LLC, Buffalo (Victor M. Wright of Counsel), for Defendants–Appellants. Cellino & Barnes, P.C., Buffalo (Michael J. Cooper of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Respondent.
Hagelin Kent LLC, Buffalo (Victor M. Wright of Counsel), for Defendants–Appellants. Cellino & Barnes, P.C., Buffalo (Michael J. Cooper of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Respondent.
PRESENT: SCUDDER, P.J., SMITH, FAHEY, SCONIERS AND VALENTINO, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
Plaintiff commenced this action seeking damages for injuries she allegedly sustained when the vehicle she was driving was struck by a vehicle operated by Edith M. Szabo (defendant). Plaintiff alleged that she sustained qualifying serious injuries pursuant to Insurance Law § 5102(d) with respect to injuries she sustained to both knees, her left shoulder, and her cervical and lumbar spine. It is undisputed that plaintiff had surgery on her right knee, her left shoulder and her lumbar spine following the accident. Plaintiff moved for partial summary judgment on negligence and on the issue of serious injury with respect to three of the categories set forth in the bill of particulars, i.e., the permanent consequential limitation of use, significant limitation of use and 90/180–day categories, and defendants cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that plaintiff did not sustain a qualifying injury under any of the categories alleged in the bill of particulars.Supreme Court granted plaintiff's motion and denied defendants' cross motion.
Addressing first the issue of serious injury, we conclude on the record before us that plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury pursuant to Insurance Law § 5102(d) in connection with the alleged injury to her left knee, inasmuch as the record establishes that she sustained only a minor, mild or slight limitation of her left knee ( see Monette v. Trummer [Appeal No. 2], 96 A.D.3d 1547, 1548–1549, 946 N.Y.S.2d 748). We therefore modify the order by denying plaintiff's motion with respect to the left knee and granting defendants' cross motion in that regard. We further conclude with respect to both plaintiff's motion and defendants' cross motion that “[s]ufficient record evidence exists to raise a triable issue of fact whether plaintiff sustained a ‘serious injury’ ” under the permanent consequential limitation of use, significant limitation of use and 90/180–day categories with respect to the alleged injuries to plaintiff's right knee, left shoulder, and cervical and lumbar spine ( see Tyson v. Nazarian, 20 N.Y.3d 967, 968, 958 N.Y.S.2d 694, 982 N.E.2d 614), based upon the conflicting reports and affidavits of the parties' medical experts ( see Verkey v. Hebard, 99 A.D.3d 1205, 1206, 952 N.Y.S.2d 356). We therefore further modify the order accordingly.
We agree with defendants that the court erred in granting plaintiff's motion with respect to the issue of negligence. Plaintiff submitted defendant's deposition testimony, which related a nonnegligent explanation for the accident, and she thus failed to establish her entitlement to judgment on the issue of negligence ( see generally Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 561, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595, 404 N.E.2d 718). We therefore further modify the order accordingly.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously modified on the law by denying plaintiff's motion and granting defendants' cross motion in part and dismissing the complaint, as amplified by the bill of particulars, with respect to the claim that plaintiff sustained a serious injury to her left knee and as modified the order is affirmed without costs.