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Lindsey v. Cain

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Feb 27, 2008
267 F. App'x 374 (5th Cir. 2008)

Opinion

No. 07-30352 Summary Calendar.

February 27, 2008.

Roy S. Lindsey, Angola, LA, pro se.

David Stephen Pipes, District Attorney's Office for the Parish of Orleans, New Orleans, LA, for Respondent-Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, USDC No. 2:03-CV-1546.

Before WIENER, GARZA, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.


Roy S. Lindsey, Louisiana prisoner # 121881, was convicted by a jury of simple robbery and was sentenced to life imprisonment after being adjudicated a fourth felony offender. He appeals the district court's denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition challenging this conviction. He argues that his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to investigate and challenge his prior convictions. Lindsey maintains that counsel should have challenged his 1988 simple burglary guilty plea because the plea resulted in a deferred adjudication that could not be counted against him. The statute upon which Lindsey relies addresses the successful completion of deferred adjudication for first-time simple drug possession; Lindsey's burglary conviction is not covered. See LA.REV.STAT. ANN. 40:983(A), repealed by Acts 1995, No. 1251, § 2. Counsel does not render ineffective assistance by failing to make frivolous arguments. See Johnson v. Cockrell, 306 F.3d 249, 255 (5th Cir. 2002).

Lindsey also contends that his life sentence was excessive in light of various mitigating factors. To the extent that Lindsey is arguing that he was entitled to a lesser sentence in light of state law, his claim is not cognizable under § 2254. See Derden v. McNeel, 978 F.2d 1453, 1458 (5th Cir. 1992). To the extent that Lindsey is arguing that his life sentence is unconstitutionally excessive, he has failed to establish that his sentence is "grossly disproportionate" when compared to the offense committed. See Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 U.S. 957, 965-66, 111 S.Ct. 2680, 115 L.Ed.2d 836 (1991); Rummel v. Estelle, 445 U.S. 263, 284-485, 100 S.Ct. 1133, 63 L.Ed.2d 382 (1980). Lindsey has not established that the state courts' denial of relief "was contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States." § 2254(d)(1). Consequently, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

Lindsey v. Cain

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Feb 27, 2008
267 F. App'x 374 (5th Cir. 2008)
Case details for

Lindsey v. Cain

Case Details

Full title:Roy S. LINDSEY, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Burl CAIN, Warden, Louisiana…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit

Date published: Feb 27, 2008

Citations

267 F. App'x 374 (5th Cir. 2008)

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