Opinion
No. 18-60608
03-09-2020
LIBERTY MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, as subrogee of Chickasaw County School District, Plaintiff - Appellee v. FOWLKES PLUMBING, L.L.C.; SULLIVAN ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED; QUALITY HEAT ; AIR, INCORPORATED, Defendants - Appellants
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi
USDC No. 1:17-CV-10 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, JONES, and COSTA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. --------
While contractors were restoring windows at a school, a fire broke out that destroyed the school. The school district's insurer paid for the damage, but then brought this subrogation claim against the contractors. In response, the contractors asserted that a subrogation waiver in their agreement with the school district bars the suit. The district court disagreed, holding that the subrogation waiver relieves the contractors of liability only for damage to the windows that were the focus of their work. The waiver does not, in the district court's view, apply to the damage to the rest of the school.
Recognizing that the scope of the subrogation waiver is a close question on which courts around the country have disagreed, the district court authorized an interlocutory appeal, which we accepted. See 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b). We then certified the question to the Supreme Court of Mississippi. See Liberty Mut. Fire Insur. Co. v. Fowlkes Plumbing, L.L.C., 934 F.3d 424 (5th Cir. 2019).
The Supreme Court of Mississippi ruled that "the waiver of subrogation applies to work and non-work property." Liberty Mut. Fire Insur. Co. v. Fowlkes Plumbing, L.L.C., -- So. 3d --, 2020 WL 830904, at *4 (Miss. Feb. 20, 2020). It explained that the subrogation waiver "operates as a blanket waiver of property damage to the extent that the property is covered by insurance." Id. at *2. It further reasoned that the "phrase 'to the extent the property is covered by insurance' means that any damage that is paid by insurance proceeds is covered.'" Id.
Because the Supreme Court of Mississippi has concluded that the subrogation waiver covers all damage to the school, the waiver provides the contractors with a complete defense to this subrogation suit. Accordingly, we REVERSE the district court's ruling and RENDER judgment dismissing the complaint.