Summary
In Leonardelli v. Presbyterian Hosp. InCity of N.Y. (288 A.D.2d 105, 1st Dept., 2001), the Court reiterated the 4-pronged test for restoration and, citing Weiss v. City of New York, (247 A.D.2d 239, 240, 1st Dept., 1998), noted that the purpose of the statute was to strike "actually dead" cases, and that the Court would look not to the technicalities, but rather to the totality of the circumstances.
Summary of this case from Transtechnology Corp. v. Board of AssesorsOpinion
November 20, 2001.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Lorraine Miller, J.), entered July 3, 2000, which denied plaintiff's motion to restore the action to the trial calendar, unanimously reversed, on the law, the facts and in the exercise of discretion, without costs, the motion granted, the CPLR 3404 dismissal vacated, and the action restored to the trial calendar.
Brian J. Isaac, for plaintiff-appellant.
Edward J. Guardaro, Jr., for defendant-respondent/third-party plaintiff-respondent.
Daniel A. Seymour, for third-party defendant-respondent.
Before: Nardelli, J.P., Lerner, Rubin, Saxe, Marlow, JJ.
The motion court apparently assumed that the automatic dismissal of the action on August 3, 1999, pursuant to CPLR 3404, eliminated the court's discretion to consider restoring the case to the calendar, since it reasoned that there was no longer a matter currently before the court. This was incorrect.
Although a case which has been marked off or stricken from the calendar and not restored within one year is deemed abandoned and is dismissed (CPLR 3404), the statute only creates a rebuttable presumption of abandonment (Rodriguez v. Middle Atl. Auto Leasing, 122 A.D.2d 720, appeal dismissed, 69 N.Y.2d 874). A party may restore a case to the trial calendar after it was dismissed pursuant to CPLR 3404, upon a showing of: 1) a meritorious claim, 2) a reasonable excuse for the delay, 3) an absence of prejudice to the adverse party, and 4) a lack of intent to abandon the case (Ware v. Porter, 227 A.D.2d 214). The underlying legislative intent of CPLR 3404 was to strike "actually dead" cases (Weiss v. City of New York, 247 A.D.2d 239, 240), and consequently we look, not to technicalities, but rather to the totality of the circumstances (see,McGuire v. Tishman Constr. Corp. of Manhattan, 275 A.D.2d 249).
Plaintiff's bill of particulars and verified complaint allege sufficient detailed facts to establish that the case has merit, especially since the opposing affidavits offer nothing to dispute the merit of the cause of action (see, Ronsco Constr. Co. v. 30 East 85th St. Co., 219 A.D.2d 281, 284; see also, Nicholos v. Cashelard, 249 A.D.2d 187, 189).
As to the excuse for the delay, and the lack of intent to abandon the case, we note that (1) discovery had been completed, (2) the record fails to establish that plaintiff was aware of, or served with, the order marking the case off the calendar or the subsequent dismissal order, and (3) plaintiff had no reason to think that the case had been dismissed, given the undisputed assertion of counsel that he was aware of a status conference scheduled for October 1, 1999 (see, Zabari v. City of New York, supra, 242 A.D.2d 15, 18; Weiss v. City of New York, 247 A.D.2d 239, 240).
Finally, we perceive no apparent prejudice to the adverse parties, inasmuch as all discovery was completed, and neither defendant nor third-party defendant has suggested how it might be prejudiced, (see,Zabari v. City of New York, 242 A.D.2d 15, 18; Loomis v. Civetta Corinno Constr. Corp., 54 N.Y.2d 18, 23).
While counsel's attendance at the original pre-trial conference without sufficient knowledge of the case may well have supported imposition of some sort of sanction, the automatic dismissal following the order marking the case off the trial calendar is disproportionate to the offense.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.