021) (Sotomayor, J., dissenting) (clinical determinations by professional organizations including the American Psychological Association were “powerful evidence of medical consensus” on definition of intellectual disability); United States v. Scheffer, 523 U.S. 303, 309-10 (1998) (citing “polarization” within the scientific community and disagreement among state and federal courts as evidence of “lack of scientific consensus” on efficacy of polygraphs); S. Bay United Pentecostal Church v. Newsom, 985 F.3d 1128, 1133-34 (9th Cir. 2021), cert. granted, judgment vacated, 141 S.Ct. 2563 (2021) (citing public health framework published by State of California concerning COVID-19 masking, social distancing, and activity restrictions as representative of “scientific consensus”); Edmo v. Corizon, Inc., 935 F.3d 757, 769 (9th Cir. 2019) (citing an international professional organization's official standards of care as representative of scientific consensus on healthcare for transgender people); Ledezma-Cosino v. Sessions, 857 F.3d 1042, 1054 (9th Cir. 2017) (Thomas, J., dissenting) (citing determinations by American Medical Association and U.S. Surgeon General as reflecting “medical consensus”); Alaska Oil & Gas Ass'n v. Pritzker, 840 F.3d 671, 679 (9th Cir. 2016) (federal agency's consultation of “the best available research” was evidence of “scientific consensus” on climate change-related issue); Planned Parenthood Fed'n of Am., Inc. v. Gonzales, 435 F.3d 1163, 1172 (9th Cir. 2006), rev'd sub nom. Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007) (“By medical consensus, we do not mean unanimity or that no single doctor disagrees, but rather that there is no significant disagreement within the medical community.”);