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Layton ex rel. B.O. v. Colvin

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION
Sep 25, 2013
CASE NUMBER: 12-12934 (E.D. Mich. Sep. 25, 2013)

Summary

finding harmless error in child's SSI case where ALJ found without any analysis that claimant did not have an impairment that met or equaled the Listings and ALJ immediately moved on to compare the evidence to the six domains of functional equivalence; there was no need to speculate as to how the ALJ might have weighed the evidence because the plaintiff failed to identify any "conflicting or inconclusive evidence" that the ALJ failed to resolve or "evidence favorable to the claimant that the ALJ simply failed to acknowledge or consider."

Summary of this case from Moss v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.

Opinion

CASE NUMBER: 12-12934

2013-09-25

CANDICE LAYTON, o/b/o B.O., a minor, Plaintiff, v. CAROLYN W. COLVIN, Acting Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant.


HONORABLE VICTORIA A. ROBERTS


ORDER ADOPTING REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION (Doc. 18)

GRANTING DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT (Doc. 17)

AND DENYING PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT (Doc. 12)

I. INTRODUCTION

This matter is before the Court on the parties' cross-motions for summary judgment. The Court referred these motions to Magistrate Judge Laurie J. Michelson. On August 2, 2013, Magistrate Judge Michelson filed a Report and Recommendation ("R&R"). In the R&R, she recommends that the Court grant Defendant's motion for summary judgment and deny Plaintiff's. Plaintiff timely objected. The objections are fully briefed.

The Court ADOPTS the Report and Recommendation. Defendant's motion for summary judgment is GRANTED; Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment is DENIED.

II. DISCUSSION

Plaintiff Candice Layton, on behalf of her minor daughter ("B.O."), appeals Defendant Commissioner of Social Security's denial of her application for supplemental security income and disability benefits.

In her R&R on the parties' cross motions for summary judgment, Magistrate Judge Michelson found: (1) any error in the ALJ's failure to compare the evidence to listed impairments is harmless; (2) substantial evidence supports the ALJ's conclusion that B.O. is not disabled; (3) any error in the ALJ's failure to expressly make a credibility finding is harmless; and (4) the ALJ did address the two teacher questionnaires in his decision.

Layton timely objected to the R&R and argued: (1) the Magistrate Judge failed to find error in the Administrative Law Judge's ("ALJ") failure to articulate his step three findings; and (2) the Magistrate Judge erred in concluding that the ALJ's lack of an express credibility finding was harmless error.

This Court reviews de novo a Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation on a dispositive motion that is objected to properly. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). After careful review of the entire record, the Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge's conclusions.

The Magistrate Judge's R&R thoroughly lays out the facts, relevant portions of the administrative record, and procedural history of the case. In considering the entire record, Magistrate Judge Michelson applies relevant case law and gives reasoned explanation for her well-supported conclusions. Moreover, there is "concrete factual and medical evidence ... apparent in the record" showing that the ALJ would have made the same disability finding if he would have compared the evidence to the listed impairments. See Rabbers v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 582 F.3d 647, 657-58 (2009). Accordingly, "remand would be an idle and useless formality." See NLRB v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S. 759, 766, n.6 (1969)

III. CONCLUSION

The Court ADOPTS Magistrate Judge Michelson's Report and Recommendation. Defendant's motion for summary judgment is GRANTED; Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment is DENIED.

____________

Victoria A. Roberts

United States District Judge
The undersigned certifies that a copy of this document was served on the attorneys of record by electronic means or U.S. Mail on September 25, 2013.

Carol A. Pinegar

Deputy Clerk


Summaries of

Layton ex rel. B.O. v. Colvin

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION
Sep 25, 2013
CASE NUMBER: 12-12934 (E.D. Mich. Sep. 25, 2013)

finding harmless error in child's SSI case where ALJ found without any analysis that claimant did not have an impairment that met or equaled the Listings and ALJ immediately moved on to compare the evidence to the six domains of functional equivalence; there was no need to speculate as to how the ALJ might have weighed the evidence because the plaintiff failed to identify any "conflicting or inconclusive evidence" that the ALJ failed to resolve or "evidence favorable to the claimant that the ALJ simply failed to acknowledge or consider."

Summary of this case from Moss v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.

adopting Report and Recommendation

Summary of this case from Hill v. Colvin

In Layton, as in this case, the ALJ simply found that the child applicant did "not have an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically equals the listings" without providing "a single sentence of analysis or evidence.... Instead, the ALJ immediately moved on to comparing the evidence to the six domains of functional equivalence."

Summary of this case from Sizemore ex rel. C.J. v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.

In Layton, however, the Court found it was apparent after examining the record that the same disability outcome would have resulted had the ALJ expressly compared the evidence to specific listings, and the plaintiff had "not identified any 'conflicting or inconclusive evidence' not resolved by the ALJ or 'evidence favorable to the claimant that the ALJ simply failed to acknowledge or consider.'"

Summary of this case from Sizemore ex rel. C.J. v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.
Case details for

Layton ex rel. B.O. v. Colvin

Case Details

Full title:CANDICE LAYTON, o/b/o B.O., a minor, Plaintiff, v. CAROLYN W. COLVIN…

Court:UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION

Date published: Sep 25, 2013

Citations

CASE NUMBER: 12-12934 (E.D. Mich. Sep. 25, 2013)

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