Opinion
In an action for work done at an agreed price, the plaintiff may recover a different price if the proof fails to establish the price alleged. This rule applies in a suit for a broker's commission. The customer procured by the plaintiff broker for the purchase of the defendant's property offered $95,000, a price which it had the financial ability to pay. The defendant accepted the offer conditionally and the customer agreed to the condition. Held: 1. The fact that the plaintiff alleged, and relied in his proof upon, an express contract for a commission of $7500 did not prevent his recovery of $5000 on the basis of the defendant's testimony that the agreement was for a commission in that amount. 2. The conclusion that the plaintiff procured a customer ready and willing to purchase upon terms acceptable to the defendant was justified. 3. That the proposed sale did not materialize because the buyer and seller could not agree upon other and later terms did not defeat the plaintiff's right to recover a commission.
Argued November 6, 1957
Decided December 26, 1957
Action to recover a broker's commission, brought to the Superior Court in Tolland County and tried to the court, Mellitz, J.; judgment for the plaintiff and appeal by the defendant. No error.
Harry H. Lugg, for the appellant (defendant).
William J. Butler, with whom were Charles D. Gersten and, on the brief, Harold Gersten and Bernard J. Ackerman, for the appellee (plaintiff).
The defendant has appealed from a judgment awarding the plaintiff, a real estate broker, a commission of $5000 upon a complaint alleging an express contract to pay a commission of $7500. His principal contention is that the trial court erred because the plaintiff at no time claimed or admitted, in evidence, argument or brief, that any amount was due him other than $7500, and there was no evidence of the reasonable value of the plaintiff's services upon which a judgment for a lesser amount could be based. The defendant also contends that the evidence did not warrant a conclusion that the prospective purchaser was ready, willing and able to buy on terms prescribed or accepted by the seller.
The defendant testified that he had agreed to pay the plaintiff a flat fee of $5000 if he procured a buyer at a price under $110,000. That evidence was sufficient to warrant the amount of the judgment, though it did not harmonize with the plaintiff's claim that his commission on a sale at $95,000 was to be $7500 and that he had refused to agree to accept $5000. In the face of this conflict, the court could accept the testimony which it believed to be the more credible. Ball v. Branford, 142 Conn. 13, 17, 110 A.2d 459; Dixon v. Lewis, 96 Conn. 661, 662, 115 A. 472. In an action for work done at an agreed price, the plaintiff may recover a different price if the proof fails to establish the price alleged. Practice Book 33.
The conclusion of the court that the plaintiff had procured a customer, the Bent Construction Company, which was ready, willing and able to purchase the defendant's property upon terms acceptable to the defendant is warranted by the unattacked findings of fact that the buyer had agreed to a condition imposed by the defendant when the offer of $95,000 was submitted to him and that the buyer had the financial ability to conclude the purchase. The plaintiff had thereupon earned his commission. Thomas F. Rogers, Inc. v. Hochberg, 143 Conn. 22, 24, 118 A.2d 910; Martino v. Palladino, 143 Conn. 547, 548, 123 A.2d 872. That the proposed sale did not materialize because the buyer and the seller could not agree on other and later terms did not defeat the plaintiff's right to recover. Finch v. Donella, 136 Conn. 621, 626, 73 A.2d 336.