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Kumar v. Holder

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Dec 2, 2014
586 F. App'x 329 (9th Cir. 2014)

Opinion

No. 12-72289

12-02-2014

BALJIT KUMAR; JYOTI SHARMA, Petitioners, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Agency Nos. A089-697-731 A089-697-732 MEMORANDUM On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Before: LEAVY, FISHER, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Baljit Kumar and Jyoti Sharma, natives and citizens of India, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' ("BIA") order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge's ("IJ") decision denying their application for asylum and withholding of removal. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence factual findings. Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006). We deny the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the agency's determination that, even if petitioners established past persecution by Punjab police, their presumption of a well-founded fear of future persecution was rebutted by evidence that they could safely and reasonably relocate elsewhere in India. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.13(b)(1)(i)(B); Melkonian v. Ashcroft, 320 F.3d 1061, 1069 (9th Cir. 2003) (presumption of a well-founded fear can be rebutted by showing that under all the circumstances the applicant could reasonably be expected to relocate); see also Gonzalez-Hernandez v. Ashcroft, 336 F.3d 995, 999-1000 (9th Cir. 2003) (noting that agency has expertise to construe country reports). We reject petitioners' contentions that the BIA improperly placed the burden on petitioners to establish well-founded fear, and that the IJ's analysis of the reasonableness of relocation was based on speculation. Accordingly, petitioners' asylum claim fails.

Because petitioners failed to establish eligibility for asylum, they necessarily cannot meet the more stringent standard for withholding of removal. See Zehatye, 453 F.3d at 1190.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.


Summaries of

Kumar v. Holder

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Dec 2, 2014
586 F. App'x 329 (9th Cir. 2014)
Case details for

Kumar v. Holder

Case Details

Full title:BALJIT KUMAR; JYOTI SHARMA, Petitioners, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Dec 2, 2014

Citations

586 F. App'x 329 (9th Cir. 2014)