Opinion
14575 Index No. 654117/15 Case No. 2021–00533
11-09-2021
KOSTER, BRADY & NAGLER, LLP, et al., Plaintiffs–Appellants, v. Paul F. CALLAN, Defendant–Respondent, Martin W. Edelman, et al., Defendants.
Mauro Lilling Naparty LLP, Woodbury (Seth M. Weinberg of counsel), for appellants. Robert & Robert, PLLC, Uniondale (Clifford S. Robert of counsel), for respondent.
Mauro Lilling Naparty LLP, Woodbury (Seth M. Weinberg of counsel), for appellants.
Robert & Robert, PLLC, Uniondale (Clifford S. Robert of counsel), for respondent.
Manzanet–Daniels, J.P., Oing, Moulton, Scarpulla, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Laurence L. Love, J.), entered February 8, 2021, which denied plaintiffs’ motion for a judgment declaring the parties’ alleged fee sharing agreement is valid and enforceable and granted defendant Paul Callan's cross motion for summary judgment for a contrary declaration, unanimously modified, on the law, to deny the cross motion and grant the motion to extent of declaring that the alleged oral agreement is not invalid as a matter of law, and otherwise affirmed, without costs.
The alleged fee sharing agreement, which was between plaintiff law firm and its withdrawing partner, did not run afoul of rule 1.5 of the Rules of Professional Conduct ( 22 NYCRR 1200.0 ) ( Marin v. Constitution Realty, LLC, 28 N.Y.3d 666, 672, 49 N.Y.S.3d 39, 71 N.E.3d 530 [2017] ). Nor was the agreement, which provided the same compensation for ongoing contingency matters to partners, whether they stayed at the firm or left, an improper restraint on the practice of law (cf. Matter of Silverberg [Schwartz], 75 A.D.2d 817, 819, 427 N.Y.S.2d 480 [2d Dept. 1980], appeal dismissed 53 N.Y.2d 704, ––– N.Y.S.3d ––––, ––– N.E.3d –––– [1981] ).
The agreement did not fall within the statute of frauds since it was theoretically possible to complete within one year (see D & N Boening, Inc. v. Kirsch Beverages, Inc., 63 N.Y.2d 449, 455, 483 N.Y.S.2d 164, 472 N.E.2d 992 [1984] ).
The single writing signed by defendant, that related to a different partner's compensation for contingency cases, signed almost 15 years before defendant withdrew, was not sufficiently related to defendant's withdrawal to constitute the signed writing necessary to piece together a writing from multiple writings. Nor were post-withdrawal emails sent to defendant, to which he never assented, sufficient to constitute such a writing (see Henry L. Fox Co. v. Kaufman Org., Ltd., 74 N.Y.2d 136, 142–143, 544 N.Y.S.2d 565, 542 N.E.2d 1082 [1989] ).
Because the obligations and material terms for the division of fees is certain in the alleged agreement, upon a partner's withdrawal, it is not an unenforceable agreement to agree (cf. Joseph Martin, Jr., Delicatessen, Inc. v. Schumacher, 52 N.Y.2d 105, 436 N.Y.S.2d 247, 417 N.E.2d 541 [1981] ).