Summary
concluding that “ ‘ decision of the Social Security Administration [may serve] as some evidence’ of a disability, but it is not prima facie evidence thereof”
Summary of this case from Hiltz v. HiltzOpinion
2013-02-8
Olga KNOPE, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. Gerard S. KNOPE, Defendant–Appellant.
The Odorisi Law Firm, East Rochester (Terrence C. Brown–Steiner of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Alexander Korotkin, Rochester, for Plaintiff–Respondent.
The Odorisi Law Firm, East Rochester (Terrence C. Brown–Steiner of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Alexander Korotkin, Rochester, for Plaintiff–Respondent.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, CARNI, SCONIERS, AND WHALEN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
Defendant husband appeals from a judgment of divorce that, inter alia, incorporated the decision and order of the Matrimonial Referee (Referee) appointed to hear and determine the issues concerning the grounds for the divorce and spousal maintenance. Defendant contends that Supreme Court erred in awarding nondurational maintenance to plaintiff wife. We agree.
Although “[a]s a general rule, the amount and duration of maintenance are matters committed to the sound discretion of the trial court” ( Boughton v. Boughton, 239 A.D.2d 935, 935, 659 N.Y.S.2d 607), “the authority of this Court in determining issues of maintenance is as broad as that of the trial court” ( Reed v. Reed, 55 A.D.3d 1249, 1251, 865 N.Y.S.2d 414). Here, we conclude that the record does not support an award of nondurational maintenance to plaintiff. Specifically, the record does not support the Referee's finding that defendant signed an Immigration and Nationalization Form I–864 (I–864 affidavit) providing that “he would be completely liable for the plaintiff's support once she had obtained a visa which allowed her to enter the United States.” Although at the hearing before the Referee defendant admitted signing an affidavit of support in connection with plaintiff's visa application, he explicitly denied that it was an I–864 affidavit, as suggested by plaintiff. Moreover, plaintiff never produced a signed affidavit setting forth the nature of defendant's obligation, and thus we conclude that the record does not support the Referee's finding that defendant signed an I–864 affidavit.
Additionally, the record does not support the Referee's finding that plaintiff was “unable to work to support herself financially,” now or at any point in the future. At the hearing, plaintiff testified that she suffered from certain medical conditions that prevented her from being able to work or to seek job training in the United States, including dizziness, depression, stress, constant tinnitus, and a complete loss of hearing in one ear. Although a person seeking maintenance may submit “general testimony” regarding a medical condition where the effect of that condition on the person's “ability to work is readily apparent without the necessity of expert testimony” ( Battinelli v. Battinelli, 174 A.D.2d 503, 504, 571 N.Y.S.2d 280), that is not the case here. Thus, plaintiff was required to submit medical records or expert testimony, which she failed to do. Instead, plaintiff offered a letter from the Social Security Administration that referenced another letter allegedly declaring that plaintiff would have been eligible for disability benefits if she was a United States citizen. “[A] decision of the Social Security Administration [may serve] as some evidence” of a disability, but it is not prima facie evidence thereof ( Matter of Frenke v. Frenke, 267 A.D.2d 238, 238, 699 N.Y.S.2d 313). Here, there is no decision in the record, and the letter submitted by plaintiff only references a decision. That letter did not indicate the nature, extent or permanence of plaintiff's disability, or the basis for the alleged determination by the Social Security Administration that plaintiff was disabled. Further, the Referee's finding that plaintiff's inability to speak English prevented her from seeking employment is belied by plaintiff's testimony, much of which was in English despite the instructions of the Referee that she testify in Russian and use an interpreter. Thus, based on the statutory factors, including the short duration of the marriage and plaintiff's age, education and job skills, we conclude that plaintiff is entitled to maintenance for a period of six years ( seeDomestic Relations Law § 236[B][6][a] ). We therefore modify the judgment accordingly.
We have reviewed defendant's remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified on the facts and the law by providing that maintenance shall terminate six years from the date on which the action was commenced and as modified the judgment is affirmed without costs.