Opinion
June 15, 1962.
September 13, 1962.
Malicious Use of Process — Interference with person or property of defendant in action complained of.
No cause of action for malicious use of process exists unless there was some interference with the person or property of the defendant in the action complained of.
Before RHODES, P.J., ERVIN, WRIGHT, WOODSIDE, WATKINS, MONTGOMERY, and FLOOD, JJ.
Appeal, No. 213, Oct. T., 1962, from order of Court of Common Pleas No. 1 of Philadelphia County, Sept. T., 1961, No. 2878, in case of Michael King, administrator of estate of Nat Cohen, deceased, also known as Nathan Cohen v. Jacob Bernstein, trading as Master Press. Order affirmed; reargument refused October 10, 1962.
Assumpsit.
Defendant's preliminary objections sustained and order entered dismissing complaint, opinion by HAGAN, P.J. Plaintiff appealed.
Michael King, appellant, in propria persona.
Jay H. Tolson, and Solomon, Tolson Resnick, for appellee.
Submitted June 15, 1962.
This is an appeal from an order sustaining preliminary objections in the nature of a demurrer to the plaintiff's complaint for malicious use of legal process and dismissing his complaint without leave to amend.
The effective averments are that the defendant, maliciously and without cause, sued the plaintiff, as administrator of the estate of Nat Cohen, deceased, in the County Court of Philadelphia for the sum of $1005.26, with interest, for printing material; that the evidence given by the defendant at the trial of that suit was false and untrue; that a verdict was rendered for the present plaintiff from which the defendant did not appeal and that the defendant subsequently instituted another suit in Camden, New Jersey, upon the same claim, naming South Jersey Shopper, Inc. and the plaintiff individually as defendants in that action.
The court below had no alternative to sustaining the defendant's demurrer to the plaintiff's complaint in view of the decision of the Supreme Court in Publix Drug Company v. Breyer Ice Cream Company, 347 Pa. 346, 32 A.2d 413 (1943).
While the action has not been so limited in all jurisdictions, in Pennsylvania no recovery has been allowed for malicious use of process unless there was some interference with the person or property of the defendant in the earlier action. Ibid. This has been laid down in a long line of Pennsylvania cases running from Kramer v. Stock, 10 Watts 115 (1840), to the Publix Drug Company case, supra. In the latter case the court quoted with approval the following statement of Justice SHARSWOOD in Mayer v. Walter, 64 Pa. 283, 289 (1870): "Now, undoubtedly, a mere suit, however malicious or unfounded, cannot be made the ground of an action for damages. If the person be not arrested or his property seized, it is unimportant how futile and unfounded the action may be; as the plaintiff, in consideration of law, is punished by the payment of costs: Ray v. Law, 1 Peters C.C. 210; Kramer v. Stock, 10 Watts 115."
Since it appears that the earlier action involved only an unsuccessful attempt by the defendant to obtain a money judgment against the plaintiff, without any interference with the person or property of the plaintiff, the plaintiff could not recover upon a trial of the case. Consequently, the court below properly dismissed the complaint without granting the plaintiff leave to amend.
Order affirmed.