Opinion
CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:20-CV-00100-MR-DSC
12-01-2020
HEATHER KEARNEY, Plaintiff, v. UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA WESTERN CAROLINA UNIVERSITY, Defendant.
ORDER
THIS MATTER is before the Court on "Defendant's Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Complaint" (document # 11) and Plaintiff's "Motion for Leave to File First Amended Complaint" (document #14).
Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure governs amendments to pleadings. Rule 15(a)(1) grants a party the right to "amend its pleading once as a matter of course," if done within twenty-one days after serving the pleading, Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1)(A), or "if the pleading is one to which a responsive pleading is required," a party may amend once as a matter of course, provided that it does so within "21 days after service of a responsive pleading or 21 days after service of a motion under Rule 12(b), (e), or (f), whichever is earlier." Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1)(B). The Rule further provides that leave to amend shall be freely given "when justice so requires." Id.
An extension of time to respond to a motion to dismiss extends the time to amend as a matter of course. See Superior Performers Inc. v. Phelps, 2015 WL 13650060, *1 (M.D.N.C. May 15, 2015) quoting Hurd v. NDL, Inc., 2012 WL 642425, at *1 (D. Md. Feb. 27, 2012) ("[Plaintiff] filed her amended complaint 31 days after the defendants filed their motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6). However, because [she] requested and was granted an extension of time to file her response, the court will consider the amended complaint timely and therefore permitted as a matter of course"); Jackson v. Merscorp Inc., 2013 WL 12190523, *1 (M.D.N.C May 20, 2013) (same).
Plaintiff filed her Motion for Leave to Amend within the extended time frame for responding to Defendant's Motion. See Text-Only Order entered October 22, 2020 (granting requested extension to November 29, 2020, a Sunday. Plaintiff's Motion filed November 30 is timely). Accordingly, the amendment is as a matter of course. Additionally, Defendant consents to the amendment.
It is well settled that an amended pleading supersedes the original pleading and that motions directed at superseded pleadings are to be denied as moot. Young v. City of Mount Ranier, 238 F. 3d 567, 573 (4th Cir. 2001) (amended pleading renders original pleading of no effect); Turner v. Kight, 192 F. Supp. 2d 391, 397 (D. Md. 2002) (denying as moot motion to dismiss original complaint on grounds that amended complaint superseded original complaint).
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that:
1. Plaintiff's "Motion for Leave to File First Amended Complaint" (document #14) is GRANTED. Plaintiff shall file her First Amended Complaint within five days of this Order.
2. "Defendant's Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Complaint" (document # 11) is administratively DENIED as moot without prejudice.
3. The Clerk is directed to send copies of this Order to counsel for the parties and to the Honorable Martin Reidinger.
SO ORDERED.
Signed: December 1, 2020
/s/_________
David S. Cayer
United States Magistrate Judge