Opinion
April 26, 1993
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Vaccaro, J.).
Ordered that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, with costs, the cross motion is granted, and the action is dismissed.
On or about October 15, 1984, the plaintiff entrusted the defendant with diamonds with the understanding that the defendant would sell the diamonds and turn over the proceeds to the plaintiff. However, the defendant converted the diamonds to his own use. Thereafter, the plaintiff summoned the defendant to a Jewish Rabbinical Court, the Beth Din, for an "arbitration hearing". On December 31, 1984, after a full hearing over several days, the Beth Din determined that the defendant owed the plaintiff the value of the diamonds and made a monetary award to the plaintiff. However, this award was never confirmed. Nearly six years later, the plaintiff brought the instant action by notice of motion for summary judgment in lieu of a complaint, to collect the amount of the arbitration award. The defendant cross-moved to dismiss on the ground that the plaintiff's action was barred by the Statute of Limitations, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. Thereafter, the plaintiff withdrew his motion pursuant to CPLR 3213 and requested leave to serve a formal complaint, alleging breach of a bailment contract. The court denied the defendant's cross motion to dismiss, and granted the plaintiff's request for leave to serve a complaint.
We find that the plaintiff's action is barred pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (5), which states that a cause of action cannot be maintained where there has been a prior "arbitration and award" on the same claim. The plaintiff and defendant herein voluntarily submitted to the Beth Din. At the conclusion of the hearing, the Beth Din awarded the plaintiff the full value of the diamonds. Accordingly, since there has been an arbitration and award in this matter, the plaintiff is precluded from bringing a separate action based on the same claim (see, Protocom Devices v Figueroa, 173 A.D.2d 177; Maldonado v Nu Way Fuel Oil Burners, 131 A.D.2d 735, 736). Further, this action, purportedly to recover damages for breach of a bailment contract, is, in fact, an action to recover damages for conversion. Consequently, the action is barred by the three-year Statute of Limitations, which has expired (see, CPLR 214; Two Clinton Sq. Corp. v Friedler, 91 A.D.2d 1193). Sullivan, J.P., Rosenblatt, Lawrence and O'Brien, JJ., concur.