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Johnson v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District
Jun 29, 2007
958 So. 2d 1152 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

Opinion

No. 1D05-5612.

June 29, 2007.

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Hamilton County, John W. Peach J.

Nancy A. Daniels, Public Defender, and Steven L. Seliger, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant.

Bill McCollum, Attorney General, and Felicia A. Wilcox and Betty Cheramie, Assistant Attorneys General, Office of the Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.


On this direct appeal from his conviction and sentence for second degree murder while armed with a firearm, appellant argues that the trial court erred by denying his motion for judgment of acquittal because the State failed to rebut appellant's claim of self-defense beyond a reasonable doubt. Although the offense was committed in 2003, appellant argues that, for purposes of appellate review, this court should apply sections 776.012 and 776.013, Florida Statutes (2005), which, effective October 1, 2005, statutorily eliminated the duty to retreat from the common law on self-defense under certain circumstances. Contrary to appellant's argument on appeal, the applicable law in this case is the law which existed at the time of the offense. See State v. Smiley, 927 So.2d 1000 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006), approved by 32 Fla. L. Weekly S303, — So.2d ___, 2007 WL 1628111 (Fla. June 7, 2007).

Because we conclude that a jury question was presented on the issue of self-defense, we affirm appellant's conviction and sentence. See Hoffman v. State, 708 So.2d 962 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Hunter v. State, 687 So.2d 277 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997).

AFFIRMED.

ALLEN, WOLF, and POLSTON, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Johnson v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District
Jun 29, 2007
958 So. 2d 1152 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)
Case details for

Johnson v. State

Case Details

Full title:Warren R. JOHNSON, Appellant v. STATE of Florida, Appellee

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District

Date published: Jun 29, 2007

Citations

958 So. 2d 1152 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)