From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

In the Matter of McKoy

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Mar 16, 2006
27 A.D.3d 922 (N.Y. App. Div. 2006)

Opinion

98214.

March 16, 2006.

Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed August 2, 2004, which ruled that claimant was eligible to receive unemployment insurance benefits.

Grotta, Glassman Hoffman, P.C., Melville (Jennifer M. Miller, admitted pro hac vice, of Wyrick, Robbins, Yates Ponton, Raleigh, North Carolina), for appellant.

Cynthia Feathers, Delmar, for James A. McKoy Jr., respondent.

Before: Crew III, J.P., Spain, Mugglin and Lahtinen, JJ., concur.


Claimant was employed as an HVAC technician when he was discharged for failing to adhere to the employer's written policy prohibiting employees from being away from their assigned work location without permission. The Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board thereafter determined that claimant was entitled to receive unemployment insurance benefits because, in its estimation, he had not been terminated due to misconduct. The employer now appeals.

We affirm. The violation of an employer's rule or policy, while sufficient to justify termination of employment, does not necessarily rise to the level of disqualifying misconduct ( see Matter of Pfohl [Hunter's Hope Found., Inc. — Commissioner of Labor], 9 AD3d 729, 730; Matter of McDuffie [Menorah Home Hosp. for Aged Infirm — Commissioner of Labor], 257 AD2d 824, 824-825; Matter of Dunn [PSC, Inc. — Sweeney], 241 AD2d 609, 610). For a claimant's actions to equal disqualifying misconduct under the Labor Law, those actions must display "a willful and wanton disregard of the employer's interest" ( Matter of Wrzesinski [Roberts], 133 AD2d 884, 885; see Matter of Pfohl [Hunter's Hope Found., Inc. — Commissioner of Labor], supra at 730).

Here, although claimant was aware of and violated the employer's rule providing for immediate discharge in the event of an unauthorized absence, this was an isolated incident, claimant had not previously been disciplined or received any warnings, and claimant was not attending to personal errands but left his work location to attend a meeting addressing safety violations at the employer's facility. Under the circumstances, the Board's determination that claimant was not guilty of disqualifying misconduct was supported by substantial evidence ( see Matter of Law [Software Workshop, Inc. — Commissioner of Labor], 20 AD3d 847, 848; Matter of Pitts [Reeb Millwork Corp. of N.Y. — Commissioner of Labor], 309 AD2d 1121, 1121).

Ordered that the decision is affirmed, without costs.


Summaries of

In the Matter of McKoy

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Mar 16, 2006
27 A.D.3d 922 (N.Y. App. Div. 2006)
Case details for

In the Matter of McKoy

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of the Claim of JAMES A. McKOY, JR., Respondent. LBB…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: Mar 16, 2006

Citations

27 A.D.3d 922 (N.Y. App. Div. 2006)
2006 N.Y. Slip Op. 1869
810 N.Y.S.2d 585

Citing Cases

Lennon v. Nokia, Inc.

Cf. In re McKoy, 810 N.Y.S.2d 585 (N.Y.App.Div. 2006) ("The violation of an employer's rule or policy, while…