From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

In re Swan

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
May 17, 2007
40 A.D.3d 1295 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)

Opinion

No. 501411.

May 17, 2007.

Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed July 20, 2006, which ruled that claimant was ineligible to receive unemployment insurance benefits because she was not totally unemployed.

Doreen T. Swan, Rochester, appellant pro se.

Andrew M. Cuomo, Attorney General, New York City (Mary Hughes of counsel), for respondent.

Before: Mercure, J.P., Crew III, Peters, Spain and Rose, JJ., concur.


On February 1, 2006, after her full-time employment ended, claimant applied for unemployment insurance benefits effective January 23, 2006. Prior to this time, she had started a snow plowing and lawn care business which she operated with her husband, and filed a certificate of doing business in September 2005. Due to claimant's affiliation with the business and the activities she performed on its behalf during the benefit period, the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board ruled that she was ineligible to receive benefits because she was not totally unemployed. Claimant appeals.

We affirm. It is well settled that a claimant who performs activities on behalf of an ongoing business will not be considered totally unemployed even if such activities are minimal, provided that the claimant stands to benefit financially from the continued existence of the business ( see Matter of McDonald [Commissioner of Labor], 26 AD3d 636, 637; Matter of Sharon [Commissioner of Labor], 12 AD3d 1018, 1018). Here, the evidence establishes that, prior to applying for benefits, claimant had started the business, invested in equipment and entered into prepaid snow plowing contracts with approximately 20 clients. She also assisted her husband in snow removal including some activity while collecting benefits. In addition, in April 2006, she began soliciting clients for lawn care services and secured a few jobs. Although the business operated at a loss in 2005, claimant expected the business to be profitable in future years and took a business loss deduction on her joint 2005 personal income tax return ( see Matter of Whylie [Commissioner of Labor], 38 AD3d 1037). Inasmuch as claimant stood to gain financially from the continued operation of the business, substantial evidence supports the Board's decision that she was not totally unemployed during the period when she was receiving benefits ( see Matter of Moreira-Brown [Commissioner of Labor], 36 AD3d 987).

Ordered that the decision is affirmed, without costs.


Summaries of

In re Swan

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
May 17, 2007
40 A.D.3d 1295 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)
Case details for

In re Swan

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of the Claim of DOREEN T. SWAN, Appellant. COMMISSIONER OF…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: May 17, 2007

Citations

40 A.D.3d 1295 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)
2007 N.Y. Slip Op. 4207
835 N.Y.S.2d 774

Citing Cases

Landry v. Comm'r of Labor

We affirm. A claimant who performs activities or services on behalf of, and stands to benefit financially…

In re Smith

Claimant appeals. We modify. "It is well settled that a claimant who performs activities on behalf of an…