Opinion
No. 0-763.
Filed April 26, 1965.
1. CORAM NOBIS — Res Judicata — Prior Proceedings. — The doctrine of res judicata bars consideration in a second coram nobis proceeding of issues which were or might have been litigated in first proceeding. p. 425.
2. BELATED MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL — Coram Nobis — Abolishment of Writ of Error Coram Nobis. — Purpose of Supreme Court Rule providing for belated motion for new trial was to abolish writ of error coram nobis and not to supplement it. p. 425.
3. BELATED MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL — Coram Nobis — Res Judicata. — Belated motion for new trial is barred by a prior proceeding in error coram nobis where the same claims were previously litigated. p. 425.
Petitioner, Marvin Henry Spires, by his petition was seeking an order requiring the public defender of Indiana to show cause for refusing to represent petitioner in a proceeding in a belated motion for new trial.
Petition denied.
Marvin Henry Spires, pro se.
This case is presented by a petition invoking the provisions of Rule 2-40A seeking an order requiring the public defender of Indiana to show cause for refusing to represent petitioner in a proceeding in a belated motion for new trial.
The issue presented is whether the remedy of a belated motion for new trial as provided by the 1963 amendment to Rule 2-40A is available to petitioner who has previously litigated the same claims unsuccessfully in coram nobis proceedings.
Petitioner has previously failed to establish his claims in coram nobis proceedings which were appealed to this court. See Spires v State (1963), 244 Ind. 82, 189 N.E.2d 413, reh. den. 190 N.E.2d 653.
It is well settled — indeed in petitioner's very case reaffirmed — that the doctrine of res judicata bars consideration in a second coram nobis proceeding of issues which were or might 1. have been litigated in the first proceeding. Spires v. State (on reh.); Burns' Ind. Stat. Anno. § 9-3302 (1956 Repl.).
Rule 2-40 provides in part:
"Hereafter no court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any action for a writ of error coram nobis in any criminal case, but the remedy heretofore granted in such a proceeding shall hereafter be obtained solely through a motion for a new trial in the case out of which the cause therefor is alleged to have originated. Each ground shall be separately specified in the motion for a new trial, and any ground or error not so specified shall be considered waived."
It is clear from this language that the intent of the rule is to abolish coram nobis and not to supplement it. From the clear meaning of the rule it can be understood that the motion 2. for new trial would lie only in cases where formerly coram nobis would have been the appropriate remedy.
Since, as has been shown, additional coram nobis proceedings have been barred by us as res judicata, the application of elementary logic makes it obvious that the belated motion 3. for new trial provided by Rule 2-40 is likewise barred by the prior proceeding in error coram nobis.
Since petitioner's actions have precluded any further consideration of his case, further representation by the public defender would be a futility and so the petition must be denied. See: State ex rel. Henderson v. Boone Circuit Court (1965), 246 Ind. 208, 204 N.E.2d 346.
Petition denied.
Arterburn, C.J., Landis Myers, JJ. concur.
Jackson, J., dissents (without opinion).
NOTE. — Reported in 206 N.E.2d 365.