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In re Smith

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Nov 7, 2019
177 A.D.3d 1064 (N.Y. App. Div. 2019)

Opinion

528935

11-07-2019

In the MATTER OF the Claim of Ronald SMITH, Appellant. Commissioner of Labor, Respondent.

Law Offices of Barry D. Haberman, New City (Barry D. Haberman of counsel), for appellant. Letitia James, Attorney General, New York City (Gary Leibowitz of counsel), for respondent.


Law Offices of Barry D. Haberman, New City (Barry D. Haberman of counsel), for appellant.

Letitia James, Attorney General, New York City (Gary Leibowitz of counsel), for respondent.

Before: Garry, P.J., Egan Jr., Clark and Mulvey, JJ.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed June 21, 2018, which ruled, among other things, that claimant was disqualified from receiving unemployment insurance benefits because his employment was terminated due to misconduct.

Claimant was employed as a cook at a skilled nursing facility for approximately 28 years. Early one morning while he was working in the kitchen, he got into a verbal dispute with his supervisor over music that he was playing. The dispute escalated into a physical altercation during which claimant purportedly assaulted the supervisor. He was placed on suspension pending an investigation and was ultimately discharged for violating the employer's zero tolerance policy against workplace violence. His claim for unemployment insurance benefits was initially denied on the ground that he was terminated for misconduct. Following a hearing, an Administrative Law Judge overruled this determination and found that claimant was entitled to receive benefits. The Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board concluded, however, that claimant had engaged in disqualifying misconduct and sustained the initial determination. Claimant appeals.

We affirm. "Whether a claimant has engaged in disqualifying misconduct is a factual question for the Board to resolve and its determination will not be disturbed if supported by substantial evidence" ( Matter of Jaiyesimi [ISS Action Inc.-Commissioner of Labor] , 114 A.D.3d 983, 983, 979 N.Y.S.2d 720 [2014] [citations omitted]; see Matter of Chirico [City of Syracuse–Commissioner of Labor] , 136 A.D.3d 1137, 1138, 24 N.Y.S.3d 800 [2016] ). Notably, violent or threatening behavior that is directed toward a supervisor has been held to constitute disqualifying misconduct (see Matter of Pierre [FJC Sec. Servs., Inc.-Commissioner of Labor] , 141 A.D.3d 1069, 1069, 35 N.Y.S.3d 815 [2016], lv dismissed 29 N.Y.3d 1143, 61 N.Y.S.3d 529, 83 N.E.3d 860 [2017] ; Matter of Reyna–Bautista [Commissioner of Labor] , 45 A.D.3d 1102, 1102–1103, 846 N.Y.S.2d 416 [2007] ; Matter of Moss [Commissioner of Labor] , 39 A.D.3d 1057, 1057–1058, 834 N.Y.S.2d 371 [2007] ). Claimant's supervisor testified that, after he told claimant to turn off the music, claimant became agitated, grabbed him, pushed him into the counter and then hit him. Although claimant denied striking the supervisor, this presented a credibility issue for the Board to resolve (see Matter of Pierre [FJC Sec. Servs., Inc.-Commissioner of Labor] , 141 A.D.3d at 1069, 35 N.Y.S.3d 815 ; Matter of Reyna–Bautista [Commissioner of Labor] , 45 A.D.3d at 1103, 846 N.Y.S.2d 416 ). Accordingly, inasmuch as substantial evidence supports the Board's decision, we decline to disturb it.

Garry, P.J., Egan Jr., Clark and Mulvey, JJ., concur.

ORDERED that the decision is affirmed, without costs.


Summaries of

In re Smith

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Nov 7, 2019
177 A.D.3d 1064 (N.Y. App. Div. 2019)
Case details for

In re Smith

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of the Claim of Ronald Smith, Appellant. Commissioner of…

Court:Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.

Date published: Nov 7, 2019

Citations

177 A.D.3d 1064 (N.Y. App. Div. 2019)
109 N.Y.S.3d 922
2019 N.Y. Slip Op. 7978

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