Opinion
02-15-2017
In the Matter of MELODY J.M.M. (Anonymous), appellant. Craig M. (Anonymous), petitioner-respondent; Bertha H. (Anonymous), et al., nonparty-respondents.
Karen P. Simmons, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Saira Wang and Janet Neustaetter of counsel), for appellant.
Karen P. Simmons, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Saira Wang and Janet Neustaetter of counsel), for appellant.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., ROBERT J. MILLER, COLLEEN D. DUFFY, and HECTOR D. LaSALLE, JJ.
Appeal by the subject child, by permission, from an order of the Family Court, Kings County (Judith D. Waksberg, J.), dated October 29, 2015. The order awarded the petitioner visitation with the child. By decision and order on motion dated December 3, 2015, this Court stayed enforcement of the order pending hearing and determination of the appeal.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, without costs or disbursements.
Custody of the subject child was granted to the maternal grandmother in 2010. In 2015, the grandmother died, and the child's godparents filed a petition seeking guardianship of the child. Thereafter, the child's maternal uncle also filed a petition seeking guardianship of the child. The Family Court awarded temporary guardianship to the godparents, and, in an order dated October 29, 2015, the court awarded the uncle visitation with the child. That order provided that it would remain in effect until May 24, 2016. The child appeals. We reverse.
Although the order appealed from expired by its own terms during the pendency of this appeal, we nevertheless find that the issue of whether the uncle was entitled to visitation with the child is likely to recur in the future, and accordingly, we review the order under the exception to the mootness doctrine (see Matter Jaime E.S., 134 A.D.3d 1126, 1127, 24 N.Y.S.3d 116 ; see generally Saratoga County Chamber of Commerce v. Pataki, 100 N.Y.2d 801, 811, 766 N.Y.S.2d 654, 798 N.E.2d 1047 ; Matter of Anonymous [South Beach Psychiatric Ctr.], 114 A.D.3d 675, 675, 980 N.Y.S.2d 125 ).
The Family Court's award of visitation to the child's uncle was erroneous inasmuch as the uncle lacked standing to seek visitation (see Family Ct. Act §§ 651[b] ; 1081; Domestic Relations Law §§ 71, 72 ; see also Matter of Erica S. [Nancy R.E.-Michael A.S.], 135 A.D.3d 864, 865, 24 N.Y.S.3d 360 ; Matter of Katrina E., 223 A.D.2d 363, 636 N.Y.S.2d 53 ).