Opinion
11-18-2016
In the Matter of LATONIA W., Neighya W., and Cecelia M.W. Monroe County Department of Human Services, Petitioner–Respondent; Anthony W., Respondent–Appellant.
Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (Jane I. Yoon of Counsel), for Respondent–Appellant. Michael E. Davis, County Attorney, Rochester, for Petitioner–Respondent. Tanya J. Conley, Attorney for the Children, Rochester.
Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (Jane I. Yoon of Counsel), for Respondent–Appellant.
Michael E. Davis, County Attorney, Rochester, for Petitioner–Respondent.
Tanya J. Conley, Attorney for the Children, Rochester.
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., SMITH, DeJOSEPH, NEMOYER, AND TROUTMAN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:In a proceeding pursuant to Social Services Law § 384–b, respondent father appeals from an order that, inter alia, revoked a suspended judgment and terminated his parental rights with respect to the subject children. Contrary to the father's contention, Family Court did not abuse its discretion in denying his requests to adjourn the hearing on the petition seeking to revoke the suspended judgment.
It is well settled that “[t]he grant or denial of a motion for ‘an adjournment for any purpose is a matter resting within the sound discretion of the trial court’ ” (Matter of Steven B., 6 N.Y.3d 888, 889, 817 N.Y.S.2d 599, 850 N.E.2d 646, quoting Matter of Anthony M., 63 N.Y.2d 270, 283, 481 N.Y.S.2d 675, 471 N.E.2d 447 ). With respect to the father's contention that the court erred in denying his request to adjourn the hearing so he could contact unnamed witnesses, the father “failed to demonstrate that the need for the adjournment to subpoena the witness[es] was not based on a lack of due diligence on the part of [him] or [his] attorney” (Matter of Sophia M.G.-K. [Tracy G.-K.], 84 A.D.3d 1746, 1747, 922 N.Y.S.2d 907 ; see Steven B., 6 N.Y.3d at 889, 817 N.Y.S.2d 599, 850 N.E.2d 646 ).Contrary to the father's further contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in denying his repeated requests to adjourn the hearing to permit him to retain counsel or to permit his allegedly retained counsel to appear. It is well settled that “[t]he granting of an adjournment [to obtain new counsel] is addressed to the sound discretion of the court ... In making such a determination, the court must undertake a balanced consideration of all relevant factors” (Matter of Sicurella v. Embro, 31 A.D.3d 651, 651, 819 N.Y.S.2d 75, lv. denied 7 N.Y.3d 717, 827 N.Y.S.2d 687, 860 N.E.2d 989 ; see Matter of Cabral v. Cabral, 61 A.D.3d 863, 863–864, 878 N.Y.S.2d 389 ; see generally Anthony M., 63 N.Y.2d at 283, 481 N.Y.S.2d 675, 471 N.E.2d 447 ). Furthermore, with respect to a criminal proceeding involving a similar right to counsel as the father is afforded in this permanent neglect proceeding (see generally Matter of Ella B., 30 N.Y.2d 352, 356–357, 334 N.Y.S.2d 133, 285 N.E.2d 288 ), the Court of Appeals has “held that a defendant may not use the right to counsel of choice ‘as a means to delay judicial proceedings ...’ [Thus,] appellate courts must recognize ‘a trial court's wide latitude in balancing the right to counsel of choice against the needs of fairness and against the demands of its calendar’ ” (People v. O'Daniel, 24 N.Y.3d 134, 138, 996 N.Y.S.2d 580, 21 N.E.3d 209 ; see United States v. Gonzalez–Lopez, 548 U.S. 140, 152, 126 S.Ct. 2557, 165 L.Ed.2d 409 ). Here, when the father initially sought an adjournment in the midst of the hearing to retain new counsel, the court indicated that the father could hire an attorney but also said that counsel must appear at the next adjourned date. Although the father indicated on the next date that he had retained an attorney, no attorney appeared or contacted the court, and the court then denied the father's request for a further adjournment. Under the circumstances presented, including the six-year period during which the permanent neglect proceeding remained pending and the subject children's status remained unsettled, and in light of the father's repeated groundless requests to adjourn the hearing, we cannot conclude that the court erred in determining that the father's request was merely another delaying tactic, nor do we conclude that it abused its discretion in denying the request when the father's allegedly retained counsel did not appear. Finally, we note that the father was represented by assigned counsel throughout the proceedings, including during the hearing at issue (cf. Matter of Stephen L. [June L.], 2 A.D.3d 1229, 1231–1232, 770 N.Y.S.2d 207 ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.